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scalar

American  
[skey-ler] / ˈskeɪ lər /

adjective

  1. representable by position on a scale or line; having only magnitude.

    a scalar variable.

  2. of, relating to, or utilizing a scalar.

  3. ladderlike in arrangement or organization; graduated.

    a scalar structure for promoting personnel.


noun

  1. Mathematics, Physics. a quantity possessing only magnitude.

scalar British  
/ ˈskeɪlə /

noun

  1. a quantity, such as time or temperature, that has magnitude but not direction Compare vector tensor pseudoscalar pseudovector

  2. maths an element of a field associated with a vector space

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. having magnitude but not direction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
scalar Scientific  
/ skālər /
  1. A quantity, such as mass, length, or speed, whose only property is magnitude; a number.

  2. Compare vector


Etymology

Origin of scalar

First recorded in 1650–60, scalar is from the Latin word scālāris of a ladder. See scale 3, -ar 1

Vocabulary lists containing scalar

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Basically, this collapse produces a lot of particles, including the right-handed neutrinos, the scalar bosons, and the gauge boson, like a shower," study co-author Hamada explains.

From Science Daily • Dec. 7, 2025

A sentient, integrated planetary AI could bridge the scalar divide, aligning humanity’s actions with planetary needs, coordinating resources, and offering a level of problem-solving agility previously unimaginable.

From Salon • May 17, 2025

To calculate the angle between two vectors, you multiply them together using the scalar product and then divide by the two vector lengths.

From Scientific American • Aug. 17, 2023

The short third movement — featuring scalar, zigzagging, independent parts for flute, vibraphone and strings — heralded a brief but hard-won freedom.

From New York Times • Oct. 16, 2022

It is doubtful indeed whether any general conclusions can yet be drawn as to the relations between crystal structure and scalar properties and the relative stability of polymorphs.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" by Various