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Synonyms

DOS

1 American  
[daws, dos] / dɔs, dɒs /

noun

Computers.

  1. any of several single-user, command-driven operating systems for personal computers, especially MS DOS.

DOS 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. Department of State.

DoS 3 American  
[daws, dos, dee-oh-es] / dɔs, dɒs, ˈdiˌoʊˈɛs /

abbreviation

  1. Computers. denial-of-service.

    DoS protection for web servers.
DOS British  
/ dɒs /

acronym

  1. disk-operating system, often prefixed, as in MS-DOS and PC-DOS; a computer operating system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of DOS

d(isk) o(perating) s(ystem)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Its Basic programming language and DOS operating system weren’t innovative in the market—but became standards.

From Barron's • Mar. 13, 2026

They called it JAWS, which stands for Job Access With Speech, but is also a playful reference to another DOS screen reader called Flipper, like the dolphin in an eponymous 1960s TV show.

From The Verge • Jul. 14, 2022

We’d still be staring at DOS prompts on monochrome screens.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 20, 2021

The 30-year-old, who is the daughter of actress Catherine Oxenberg, was recruited to NXIVM's master-slave sorority known as DOS by Mack, 38.

From Fox News • Jul. 1, 2021

He needed them to be fluent in not only DOS, but Unix, Xenix, VMS, Mac and a host of other Operating Systems.

From Terminal Compromise: computer terrorism: when privacy and freedom are the victims: a novel by Schwartau, Winn

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.