climate

[ klahy-mit ]

noun

1. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years.
2. a region or area characterized by a given climate:

   to move to a warm climate.

3. the prevailing attitudes, standards, or environmental conditions of a group, period, or place:

   a climate of political unrest.

   Synonyms: temper, tone, spirit, atmosphere, mood

climate

/ ˈklaɪmɪt; klaɪˈmætɪk /

noun

1. the long-term prevalent weather conditions of an area, determined by latitude, position relative to oceans or continents, altitude, etc
2. an area having a particular kind of climate
3. a prevailing trend or current of feeling

   the political climate

climate

/ klī′mĭt /

1. The general or average weather conditions of a certain region, including temperature, rainfall, and wind. On Earth, climate is most affected by latitude, the tilt of the Earth's axis, the movements of the Earth's wind belts, the difference in temperatures of land and sea, and topography. Human activity, especially relating to actions relating to the depletion of the ozone layer, is also an important factor.

climate

1. A region's usual weather patterns. The climate at any point on Earth is determined by things such as the general movement of the atmosphere , the proximity of the oceans, and the altitude of the location.

Usage

Climatic is sometimes wrongly used where climactic is meant. Climatic is properly used to talk about things relating to climate; climactic is used to describe something which forms a climax

Notes

The climate also is affected by the sun , by changes in the orbit of the Earth, by plate tectonics , and by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels , which may lead to a greenhouse effect .

Derived Forms

• cliˈmatically, adverb
• climatic, adjective

Other Words From

• sub·climate noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of climate¹

First recorded in 1350–1400, for an earlier sense; 1595–1605 climate fordef 2; Middle English climat, from Latin clīmat- (stem of clīma ), from Greek klīmat- , stem of klī́ma “slope,” from klī́(nein) “to bend, lean, slope” + -ma, noun suffix

Word History and Origins

Origin of climate¹

C14: from Late Latin clima, from Greek klima inclination, region; related to Greek klinein to lean

Example Sentences

Published in the journal Science Advances, the research used 26 radiocarbon dates from test excavation sites in the CTWS, which indicate that such landscape-scale wetland enhancements may have been an adaptive response to long-term climate disturbance recorded in Mesoamerica between 2200 and 1900 BCE.

From Science Daily

A warmer, wetter climate could lead to rapid melt.

From Science Daily

While news about the climate is often gloomy, there are still many harms that can be prevented if humanity strives for sustainability.

From Science Daily

UN climate talks looked set to overrun into the weekend as a deep gulf formed between richer and poorer countries over cash to help those most vulnerable in a warming world.

From BBC

Wealthier nations offered to more than double to $250bn a year the cash they give developing countries annually to fight climate change.

From BBC

Related Words

• atmosphere
• environment
• feeling
• mood
• surroundings
• trend