celebrant

American  

[sel-uh-bruhnt] / ˈsɛl ə brənt /

noun

1. a participant in any celebration.

2. the officiating priest in the celebration of the Eucharist.

3. a participant in a public religious rite.

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celebrant British  

/ ˈsɛlɪbrənt /

noun

1. a person participating in a religious ceremony

2. Christianity an officiating priest, esp at the Eucharist

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Other Word Forms

• precelebrant noun

Etymology

Origin of celebrant

1830–40; < Latin celebrant- (stem of celebrāns present participle of celebrāre to solemnize, celebrate), equivalent to celebr- ( see celebrate) + -ant- -ant

Explanation

Someone who's celebrating a happy event is a celebrant. The celebrant, sometimes with the help of friends or family, is the person who gets to blow out the candles on the birthday cake. You can use celebrant to mean the person being honored at a celebration, or everyone who's participating in it: "The New Year's Eve celebrants cheered as the clock struck midnight." The original meaning of this noun, and the one still most common outside of North America, is "someone who officiates," either at a wedding or a religious service. Celebrant comes from the Latin word celebrare, "assemble to honor."

Example Sentences

I recall a Mass during the Reagan years in which the celebrant told the congregation at great length that nuclear war would be a Very Bad Thing.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 24, 2025

Straight offers their grief and work much as a celebrant holds up a sacrifice, for all to see and contemplate.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 1, 2025

The blessing ceremony was conducted by the home's maintenance manager Richard Clarke, a registered celebrant.

From BBC • Sep. 24, 2025

Sarah Wilkinson, 42, decided to hold a wedding ceremony conducted by her celebrant friend at Harvest House in Felixstowe, Suffolk.

From BBC • Oct. 12, 2023

It had taken place every January third since 1920, although Shadrack, its founder, was for many years the only celebrant.

From "Sula" by Toni Morrison