cis
1 Americanadjective
noun
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a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin meaning “on the near side of; on this side of” (cisalpine ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (cisatlantic ).
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Chemistry. a specialization of this denoting a geometric isomer having a pair of identical atoms or groups attached on the same side of two atoms linked by a double bond.
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a prefix meaning “on the same side of,” referring to the alignment of one’s gender identity with one’s sex assigned at birth (cisgender; cissexual ).
abbreviation
prefix
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on this or the near side of
cisalpine
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(often in italics) indicating that two groups of atoms in an unsaturated compound lie on the same side of a double bond Compare trans-
cis-butadiene
abbreviation
Sensitive Note
Usage
What does cis mean? Cis is short for cissexual or, more commonly, cisgender, which refers to someone's gender identity that corresponds to their sex as assigned at birth. Cisgender is the opposite of transgender.
Etymology
Origin of cis1
By shortening
Origin of cis-2
From Latin cis (adverb and preposition) “on this side, on this side of, within”
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.