batten

¹

[ bat-n ]

verb (used without object)

1. to thrive by feeding; grow fat.
2. to feed gluttonously or greedily; glut oneself.
3. to thrive, prosper, or live in luxury, especially at the expense of others:

   robber barons who battened on poor workers.

verb (used with object)

1. to cause to thrive by or as if by feeding; fatten.

batten

²

[ bat-n ]

noun

1. a small board or strip of wood used for various building purposes, as to cover joints between boards, reinforce certain doors, or supply a foundation for lathing.
2. a transverse iron or steel strip supporting the flooring strips of a metal fire escape.
3. Nautical.
   1. a thin strip of wood inserted in a sail to keep it flat.
   2. a thin, flat length of wood or metal used for various purposes, as to hold the tarpaulin covering a hatch in place.
4. Shipbuilding. a flexible strip of wood used for fairing the lines of a hull on the floor of a mold loft.
5. Theater.
   1. Also called pipe batten. a length of metal pipe hung from the gridiron, for suspending scenery or equipment, as drops, flats, or lighting units.
   2. a narrow strip of lumber for constructing, reinforcing, or joining flats.
   3. a similar strip attached to a drop to keep it flat or taut.

verb (used with object)

1. to furnish or bolster with battens.
2. Nautical. to cover (a hatch) so as to make watertight (usually followed by down ).
3. Machinery. to secure (work) to a table or bed for a machining operation.
4. Building Trades. to join or assemble (a steel column or the like) with batten plates.
5. Theater.
   1. to suspend (scenery, stage lights, etc.) from a batten.
   2. to fasten a batten to (a flat or drop).

batten

³

[ bat-n ]

noun

1. (in a loom) the swinging frame for holding and positioning the reed.
2. a part of the lay of a loom.

verb (used with object)

1. to beat (filling yarn) into place with the batten.

Batten

⁴

[ bat-n ]

noun

1. Jean The Garbo of the Skies, 1909–82, New Zealand aviator: first woman to make solo round-trip flight between England and Australia, 1934–35.

batten

¹

/ ˈbætən /

verb

1. intrusually foll byon to thrive, esp at the expense of someone else

   to batten on the needy

Batten

²

/ ˈbætən /

noun

1. BattenJean19091982FNew ZealandTRAVEL AND EXPLORATION: aviator Jean . 1909–82, New Zealand aviator: the first woman to fly single-handed from Australia to Britain (1935)

batten

³

/ ˈbætən /

noun

1. a sawn strip of wood used in building to cover joints, provide a fixing for tiles or slates, support lathing, etc
2. a long narrow board used for flooring
3. a narrow flat length of wood or plastic inserted in pockets of a sail to give it proper shape
4. a lath used for holding a tarpaulin along the side of a raised hatch on a ship
5. theatre
   1. a row of lights
   2. the strip or bar supporting them
6. Also calleddropper an upright part of a fence made of wood or other material, designed to keep wires at equal distances apart

verb

1. tr to furnish or strengthen with battens
2. batten down the hatches
   1. to use battens in nailing a tarpaulin over a hatch on a ship to make it secure
   2. to prepare for action, a crisis, etc

Derived Forms

• ˈbattening, noun

Other Words From

• bat·ten·er noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of batten¹

First recorded in 1585–95; apparently from Old Norse batna “to improve”; cognate with Gothic gabatnan “to benefit, profit”; compare Old English bet, Gothic batis, Old High German baz “better”; better ¹( def )

Origin of batten²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English bataunt, batent “finished board,” from Old French batant, noun use of past participle of batre “to beat”; bate ², -ant

Origin of batten³

First recorded in 1825–35; alteration of French battant; batten ²

Word History and Origins

Origin of batten¹

C16: probably from Old Norse batna to improve; related to Old Norse betr better ¹, Old High German bazzen to get better

Origin of batten²

C15: from French bâton stick; see baton

Example Sentences

The prime minister will be wanting to "get things sorted out, batten down the hatches and get things moving forward," Baroness Harman said.

From BBC

Ergul’s co-defendants, Xavier Batten of Brooksville, Fla., and Chance Brannon of San Juan Capistrano, were recently sentenced to three and a half years and nine years, respectively.

From Los Angeles Times

The third man, Batten, pleaded guilty to teaching the others how to assemble the Molotov cocktail used in the attack.

From Los Angeles Times

Xavier Batten pleaded guilty in January to one felony count of possessing an unregistered destructive device and one misdemeanor count of intentionally damaging a reproductive health services facility.

From Seattle Times

District Judge Cormac J. Carney also sentenced Batten, of Brooksville, Florida, to three years of probation and ordered him to pay $1,000 in restitution, the U.S.

From Seattle Times