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American  
[aps] / æps /

noun

  1. Architecture. a semicircular or polygonal termination or recess in a building, usually vaulted and used especially at the end of a choir in a church.

  2. Astronomy. an apsis.


apse British  
/ æps, ˈæpsɪdəl, æpˈsaɪdəl /

noun

  1. Also called: apsis.  a domed or vaulted semicircular or polygonal recess, esp at the east end of a church

  2. astronomy another name for apsis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • apsidal adjective
  • apsidally adverb

Etymology

Origin of apse

First recorded in 1815–25; variant of apsis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A room near the church’s apse contains fragments of a sarcophagus believed to be St. Neophytos’s.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 28, 2025

The floor plans of Aksumite churches generally followed that of Byzantine churches or basilica, meaning they were oblong in shape with a rounded apse at one end.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

It was only possible to complete the apse, choir and transepts.

From BBC • Apr. 8, 2023

A second work with the same title, a painting in seven parts, is installed as an apse in an adjacent room.

From New York Times • Apr. 21, 2022

Once the east end of the site had been cleared, the location of the apse and choir was marked out with wooden stakes.

From "Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction" by David Macaulay