renounce

American  

[ri-nouns] / rɪˈnaʊns /

verb (used with object)

renounced, renouncing

1. to give up or put aside voluntarily.

   to renounce worldly pleasures.

   Synonyms:

   quit, leave, forswear, forgo, forsake

   Antonyms:

   claim

2. to give up by formal declaration.

   to renounce a claim.

   Synonyms:

   abdicate, resign

3. to repudiate; disown.

   to renounce one's son.

   Synonyms:

   deny, disavow, reject, disclaim

   Antonyms:

   accept

---

verb (used without object)

renounced, renouncing

1. Cards.

   1. to play a card of a different suit from that led.

   2. to abandon or give up a suit led.

   3. to fail to follow the suit led.

noun

1. Cards. an act or instance of renouncing.

renounce British  

/ rɪˈnaʊns /

verb

1. (tr) to give up (a claim or right), esp by formal announcement

   to renounce a title

2. (tr) to repudiate

   to renounce Christianity

3. (tr) to give up (some habit, pursuit, etc) voluntarily

   to renounce smoking

4. (intr) cards to fail to follow suit because one has no cards of the suit led

---

noun

1. rare a failure to follow suit in a card game

Related Words

See abandon.

Other Word Forms

• nonrenouncing adjective
• renounceable adjective
• renouncement noun
• renouncer noun
• renunciable adjective
• self-renounced adjective
• self-renouncement noun
• self-renouncing adjective
• unrenounceable adjective
• unrenounced adjective
• unrenouncing adjective
• unrenunciable adjective

Etymology

Origin of renounce

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English renouncen, from Middle French renoncer, from Latin renūntiāre “to bring back word, disclaim,” equivalent to re- re- + nūntiāre “to announce,” derivative of nūntius “messenger, news”

Explanation

To renounce is to officially give up or turn away from. If you decide to become a vegetarian, you will renounce hamburgers and bacon. The transitive verb renounce is a stronger, more formal way of saying that you reject or disown something. A prince who's tired of the royal life could renounce his title and become a commoner, and a senator who wanted to become an independent would have to renounce her ties to her previous political party. You'd be wise to heed the wisdom of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who said: “To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties.”

Example Sentences

It will refuse to renounce the right to enrich uranium, as it did before, having proven it can survive.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 11, 2026

The U.S. government has a monthslong backlog of Americans asking to renounce their citizenship, either to secure a foreign passport or to avoid taxation of their earnings abroad.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 26, 2026

Aramayo said that while Bolivia would not renounce its claim over its sea access, it "had every desire" to restore full ties with its neighbor.

From Barron's • Feb. 6, 2026

It allowed Elordi to renounce any hang-ups, surrendering to a fugue state of mind.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 16, 2025

My eyes grew wide to hear him renounce all desire for the throne unjustly seized by Claudius.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

Related Words

• deny
• disavow
• discard
• disown
• eschew
• forgo
• forsake
• forswear
• give up
• quit
• recant
• relinquish
• repudiate
• spurn
• waive