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Synonyms

craven

American  
[krey-vuhn] / ˈkreɪ vən /

adjective

  1. cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous.

    Synonyms:
    timorous, fearful, dastardly

noun

  1. a coward.

verb (used with object)

  1. to make cowardly.

idioms

  1. cry craven, to yield; capitulate; give up.

craven British  
/ ˈkreɪvən /

adjective

  1. cowardly; mean-spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a coward

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • cravenly adverb
  • cravenness noun
  • uncraven adjective

Etymology

Origin of craven

1175–1225; Middle English cravant, cravaunde defeated < Old French craventé, past participle of cravanter to crush, overwhelm (< Vulgar Latin *crepantāre ), influenced by Middle English creaunt defeated ( recreant )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

More churlish souls might attribute such stubborn determination to craven commercial interests, but something more is in play.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 10, 2025

"We would not wish to emulate their most craven tactics, of course, but could learn something from their strategic resolve."

From Salon • Jan. 7, 2025

She might see it that way, but many voters — including those she most needs to impress — are more likely to see it as annoying and craven.

From Salon • Oct. 22, 2024

The judge’s admonishment of Peters was breathtaking as he rejected her lies and laid bare her craven motivations and manipulations.

From Slate • Oct. 22, 2024

"Is that what troubles you, that some fool might call you craven?"

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin