wanderwort

[ won-der-wawrt ]

noun

1. a loanword borrowed from one language and established in many unrelated languages, usually in a chain of adoption determined by established trade routes, and sometimes undergoing changes caused by contact with the native language of the dominant group where the word is adopted: The wanderwort “cat” has forms like “qiṭṭ” in Arabic that look familiar even though Arabic and English are not related.

   “Tea” and “chai” are wanderworts that spread around the world as their namesake was traded, with “tea” more common along maritime routes, and “chai” the more common variant over land.

   The wanderwort “cat” has forms like “qiṭṭ” in Arabic that look familiar even though Arabic and English are not related.

Word History and Origins

Origin of wanderwort¹

First recorded in 1910–15; from German: literally, “wander word,” equivalent to wander(n) wander ( def ) + Wort word ( def )

Example Sentences

The language is wonderful for Wanderwort.

From The New Yorker

In the 19th century, language scholars coined a new word — “wanderwört” — to describe old words that wandered global trade routes from one language to the next.

From New York Times