volunteer

[ vol-uhn-teer ]

noun

1. a person who voluntarily offers to perform a service or other undertaking.
2. a person who performs a service willingly and without pay.
3. Military. a person who enters the service voluntarily rather than through conscription or draft, especially for special or temporary service rather than as a member of the regular or permanent army.
4. Law.
   1. a person whose actions are not founded on any legal obligation so to act.
   2. a person who steps into a matter that does not concern them, such as a person who pays the debt of another where they are neither legally nor morally bound to do so and has no interest to protect in making the payment.
5. Agriculture. Also volunteer plant. a plant that springs up spontaneously, without being seeded, planted, or cultivated by a person:

   We didn't plant any watermelons this year, but look at all the volunteers from last year's crop.

6. Volunteer. a native or inhabitant of Tennessee (used as a nickname).

adjective

1. of, relating to, or being a person who voluntarily offers to do something:

   a volunteer fireman.

2. Agriculture. growing without being seeded, planted, or cultivated by a person; springing up spontaneously:

   volunteer tomatoes.

verb (used without object)

1. to offer oneself for some service or undertaking.
2. to enter service or enlist voluntarily.

verb (used with object)

1. to offer (oneself or one's services) for some undertaking or purpose.
2. to give, bestow, or perform voluntarily:

   to volunteer a song.

3. to say, tell, or communicate voluntarily:

   to volunteer an explanation.

4. to promise the services of (someone) without having asked if it is something they actually can or want to do:

   He volunteered me to sand and paint the bottom of the boat, and I don’t have the slightest interest in sanding, painting, or boating.

volunteer

/ ˌvɒlənˈtɪə /

noun

1. 1. a person who performs or offers to perform voluntary service
   2. ( as modifier )

      volunteer advice

      a volunteer system

2. a person who freely undertakes military service, esp temporary or special service
3. law
   1. a person who does some act or enters into a transaction without being under any legal obligation to do so and without being promised any remuneration for his services
   2. property law a person to whom property is transferred without his giving any valuable consideration in return, as a legatee under a will
4. 1. a plant that grows from seed that has not been deliberately sown
   2. ( as modifier )

      a volunteer plant

verb

1. to offer (oneself or one's services) for an undertaking by choice and without request or obligation
2. tr to perform, give, or communicate voluntarily

   to volunteer help

   to volunteer a speech

3. intr to enlist voluntarily for military service

Other Words From

• pre·vol·un·teer noun verb
• un·vol·un·teer·ing adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of volunteer¹

First recorded in 1590–1600; from French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius voluntary, with -eer for French -aire

Word History and Origins

Origin of volunteer¹

C17: from French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius willing; see voluntary

Example Sentences

But she will remain politically active and expects to volunteer for phone-banking duty soon.

From Los Angeles Times

The RMT union will ballot members about conductors volunteering for Sunday working and use a passenger assistance app to help customers.

From BBC

She said nothing “harassing or improper” had occurred, and all three jurors volunteered their cellphone numbers when contacted.

From Los Angeles Times

They followed makeshift signs to a small courtyard, where scores of volunteer lawyers, translators and other staff helped them apply for a little-known federal program that offers an unusual — and probably fleeting — reprieve from deportation.

From Los Angeles Times

It has also pursued personnel strategies that “minimise domestic political impact”, such as offering bonuses to recruits who volunteer and enlisting foreigners with the promise of citizenship, says Mr Cancian from CSIS.

From BBC

Related Words

• come forward
• enlist
• sign up
• step forward
• suggest