Vietnam War

noun

1. a conflict, starting in 1954 and ending in 1975, between South Vietnam (later aided by the U.S., South Korea, Australia, the Philippines, Thailand, and New Zealand) and the Vietcong and North Vietnam.

Vietnam War

1. A war in Southeast Asia , in which the United States fought in the 1960s and 1970s. The war was waged from 1954 to 1975 between communist North Vietnam and noncommunist South Vietnam, two parts of what was once the French colony of Indochina . Vietnamese communists attempted to take over the South, both by invasion from the North and by guerrilla warfare conducted within the South by the Viet Cong . Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy sent increasing numbers of American military advisers to South Vietnam in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Kennedy's successor, President Lyndon Johnson , increased American military support greatly, until half a million United States soldiers were in Vietnam. American goals in Vietnam proved difficult to achieve, and the communists' Tet offensive was a severe setback. Reports of atrocities committed by both sides in the war disturbed many Americans ( see My Lai massacre ). Eventually, President Richard Nixon decreased American troop strength and sent his secretary of state , Henry Kissinger , to negotiate a cease-fire with North Vietnam. American troops were withdrawn in 1973, and South Vietnam was completely taken over by communist forces in 1975.

Notes

The involvement of the United States in the war was extremely controversial. Some supported it wholeheartedly; others opposed it in mass demonstrations and by refusing to serve in the American armed forces ( see draft ). Still others seemed to rely on the government to decide the best course of action ( see silent majority ).

A large memorial ( see Vietnam Memorial ) bearing the names of all members of the United States armed services who died in the Vietnam War is in Washington, D.C.

Word History and Origins

Origin of Vietnam War¹

First recorded in 1960–65

Example Sentences

He said he has studied President Carter’s use of an executive order shortly after taking office in 1977 to pardon thousands of men who evaded Vietnam War drafts.

From Los Angeles Times

Des Moines, the court ruled in favor of students’ 1st Amendment rights after students who planned to wear black armbands to protest the Vietnam War were threatened with suspension.

From Los Angeles Times

Written in 1974 in opposition to the Vietnam War, the science fiction novel alternates between present and future civilizations on two worlds in a distant constellation.

From Los Angeles Times

He later sat out the Vietnam War due to deferments - four for academic reasons and one due to bone spurs.

From BBC

As a child, he witnessed the chilling effects of unemployment and the Vietnam War on his neighbourhood.

From BBC