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urticate

[ ur-ti-keyt ]

verb (used with object)

, ur·ti·cat·ed, ur·ti·cat·ing.
  1. to sting with or as if with nettles.
  2. to whip with or as if with nettles, especially so as to produce a stinging sensation; flog; lash.


verb (used without object)

, ur·ti·cat·ed, ur·ti·cat·ing.
  1. to sting in the manner of a nettle.

urticate

/ ˈɜːtɪˌkeɪt /

adjective

  1. Alsourticantˈɜːtɪkənt characterized by the presence of weals
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to perform urtication
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of urticate1

1835–45; < Medieval Latin urtīcātus (past participle of urtīcāre to sting), equivalent to Latin urtīc ( a ) nettle + -ātus -ate 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of urticate1

C19: from Medieval Latin urtīcāre to sting, from Latin urtīca a nettle
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Example Sentences

“The urticating hairs are all that’s needed for it to defend itself.”

Scientists had previously identified six types of urticating hairs on tarantulas.

It’s the first species known to use these so-called urticating hairs in a direct attack, says Perez Miles.

Part of their fuzz is called “urticating hairs” because they can cause hives.

It turns out that some species of tarantula have a defensive weapon called “urticating hairs” that they can deploy when threatened.

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urticariaurtication