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View synonyms for thermal

thermal

[ thur-muhl ]

adjective

  1. Also of, relating to, or caused by heat or temperature:

    Buildings and sealed surfaces have a higher thermal capacity than soil and give up their heat more slowly at night.

    We speed up composting using a thermal treatment.

  2. of or relating to hot springs or hot baths:

    The bubbly, hot spring pool derives its name from the character of its thermal waters.

  3. designed to aid in or promote the retention of body heat:

    We keep a thermal blanket in the car during winter, just in case.



noun

  1. Meteorology. a rising air current caused by heating from the underlying surface, especially such a current when not producing a cloud.

thermal

/ ˈθɜːməl /

adjective

  1. Alsothermicˈθɜːmɪk of, relating to, caused by, or generating heat or increased temperature
  2. hot or warm

    thermal spring

    thermal baths

  3. (of garments or fabrics) specially designed so as to have exceptional heat-retaining properties
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. meteorol a column of rising air caused by local unequal heating of the land surface, and used by gliders and birds to gain height
  2. plural thermal garments, esp underclothes
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

thermal

/ thûrməl /

Adjective

  1. Relating to heat.

Noun

  1. A usually columnar mass of warm air that rises in the lower atmosphere because it is less dense than the air around it. Thermals form because the ground surface is heated unevenly by the Sun. The air usually rises until it is in equilibrium with the air surrounding it.
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Derived Forms

  • ˈthermally, adverb
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Other Words From

  • ther·mal·ly adverb
  • hy·per·ther·mal adjective
  • hy·per·ther·mal·ly adverb
  • non·ther·mal adjective
  • non·ther·mal·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of thermal1

First recorded in 1750–60; therm- + -al 1
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Example Sentences

The research, which was financed by the Department of Energy's Building Technologies Office, arose out of funding priorities established by the office in 2019 regarding thermal energy storage.

It is a better thermal insulator and was previously sold to stabilise failing roofs.

From BBC

Stephen, recruited for his ability to provide the necessary tools, had produced a 100-tonne jack, explosives, and a thermal lance, which heats and melts steel with pressurized oxygen to create very high temperatures.

From BBC

The device comes outfitted with multiple cameras that generate a 3D map of its surroundings, according to Boston Dynamics marketing materials, and can also have extras such as thermal sensing.

From BBC

But when lithium batteries are corrupted, they can experience thermal runaway – meaning a cell undergoes uncontrollable temperature rises, making a fire hard to control and extinguish.

From BBC

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More About Thermal

What does thermal mean?

Thermal means caused by or related to heat or temperature.

The word thermal is used in science to describe a specific kind of energy: thermal energy. Thermal energy is produced by heating up molecules and atoms until they move fast enough to collide into each other. What we experience as heat is a flow of thermal energy. Geothermal energy involves heat generated by the earth.

Outside of science, the word thermal is most often used to mean that something is related to high temperatures or something intended to retain body heat, as in Thermal gloves are insulated to keep your hands warm in the winter. 

Thermal is sometimes used in reference to thermal springs, also known as hot springs.

The plural noun thermals is sometimes used as shorthand for thermal underwear, which is designed to retain body heat.

The word thermic can be used as a synonym of thermal, typically in technical ways in fields such as science or engineering.

Example: Thermal maps show areas of higher and lower temperatures.

Where does thermal come from?

The first records of thermal come from the 1750s. It comes from therm-, a variant of thermo-, which is derived from the Greek word thermós, meaning “hot.”

In everyday life, we usually don’t use thermal, opting for simpler, more specific words when we talk about heat and temperature. For example, we use hot and cold to describe things that have a high (hot) or low (cold) amount of thermal energy or that have a high or low temperature.

Thermal is used in the names of a variety of heat-related products, such as thermal imaging cameras, which use heat sensors, or thermal blankets, which reflect your body heat to keep you warm.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to thermal?

  • thermally (adverb)
  • hyperthermal (adjective)
  • hyperthermally (adverb)
  • nonthermal (adjective)

What are some synonyms for thermal?

What are some words that share a root or word element with thermal

What are some words that often get used in discussing thermal?

How is thermal used in real life?

Thermal is typically used in a scientific context.

 

 

Try using thermal!

Is thermal used correctly in the following sentence?

Astronauts collected information about the temperature around Earth and reported the thermal measurements back to ground control.

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