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synteny

/ sɪnˈtɛnɪ /

noun

  1. the presence of two or more genes on the same chromosome
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Derived Forms

  • synˈtenic, adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of synteny1

C20: syn- + Greek tainia ribbon
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Example Sentences

Surprisingly, it was discovered that about 30% of their genes have remained in the same arrangement since their divergence, exhibiting an unusual evolutionary pattern known as synteny.

"That homosporous lycophytes have retained so many duplicate genes and so much synteny is fascinating, a little bit surprising, and doesn't necessarily fit with our traditional ideas of how genomes reorganize themselves after a large-scale duplication," notes Wickell.

As animals evolve, bits and pieces of DNA get swapped around, but genes often stay on the same chromosome—a trend known as synteny.

Schultz’s team looked at examples of synteny in comb jellies, sponges, and some unicellular relatives.

MCScanX: a toolkit for detection and evolutionary analysis of gene synteny and collinearity.

From Nature

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syntax languagesynteresis