survive

[ ser-vahyv ]

verb (used without object)

, sur·vived, sur·viv·ing.

1. to remain alive after the death of someone, the cessation of something, or the occurrence of some event; continue to live:

   Few survived after the holocaust.

   Synonyms: succeed, persist

2. to remain or continue in existence or use:

   Ancient farming methods still survive in the Middle East.

3. to get along or remain healthy, happy, and unaffected in spite of some occurrence:

   She's surviving after the divorce.

verb (used with object)

, sur·vived, sur·viv·ing.

1. to continue to live or exist after the death, cessation, or occurrence of:

   His wife survived him. He survived the operation.

2. to endure or live through (an affliction, adversity, misery, etc.):

   She's survived two divorces.

survive

/ səˈvaɪv /

verb

1. tr to live after the death of (another)

   he survived his wife by 12 years

2. to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc)
3. informal.
   to endure (something)

   I don't know how I survive such an awful job

Derived Forms

• surˈvivable, adjective
• surˌvivaˈbility, noun

Other Words From

• self-sur·viving adjective
• unsur·vived adjective
• unsur·viving adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of survive¹

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Middle French survivre, from Latin supervīvere, equivalent to super- super- + vīvere “to live”; sur- ¹, vivid

Word History and Origins

Origin of survive¹

C15: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervīvere, from super- + vīvere to live

Synonym Study

Survive, outlive refer to remaining alive longer than someone else or after some event. Survive usually means to succeed in keeping alive against odds, to live after some event that has threatened one: to survive an automobile accident. It is also used of living longer than another person (usually a relative), but, today, mainly in the passive, as in the fixed expression: The deceased is survived by his wife and children. Outlive stresses capacity for endurance, the time element, and sometimes a sense of competition: He outlived all his enemies. It is also used, however, of a person or object that has lived or lasted beyond a certain point: He has outlived his usefulness.

Example Sentences

But a woman who survived one of the massacres has appeared on Algerian television, alleging that the book’s heroine – named Fajr – is based on her own personal story.

From BBC

Some will die, some will be injured and some will survive.

From Salon

John Healey told MPs that while “nothing is being withheld”, officials would carry out a “detailed dig” amid concerns from the surviving veterans.

From BBC

"UEA will not survive or thrive with fewer hardworking staff," he said.

From BBC

He is survived by his wife of 63 years, Pauline, and by his two sons.

From New York Times

Related Words

• bear
• endure
• exist
• get through
• handle
• keep
• last
• live
• recover
• remain
• ride out
• subsist
• suffer
• sustain
• weather
• withstand