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sprat

[ sprat ]

noun

, plural sprats, (especially collectively) sprat
  1. a species of herring, Clupea sprattus, of the eastern North Atlantic.
  2. a small or inconsequential person or thing.


sprat

/ spræt /

noun

  1. a small marine food fish, Clupea sprattus, of the NE Atlantic Ocean and North Sea: family Clupeidae (herrings) See also brisling
  2. any of various small or young herrings
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of sprat1

1590–1600; variant of earlier sprot, Middle English, Old English (cognate with German Sprott ); apparently same word as Old English sprott sprout, twig (for the two meanings sprag 2 ); akin to Old English spryttan to sprout
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Word History and Origins

Origin of sprat1

C16: variant of Old English sprott; related to Middle Low German sprott, Norwegian sprot small rod
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Example Sentences

Thomas Sprat, an English prelate and poet, died; he was distinguished as a writer, and rewarded with preferments.

The Judge inquired if that was the sole object of the plaintiff, or was it not rather baiting with a sprat to catch a herring?

Baxter—so soon as it is ready—will let you see a proof of my introduction, which is only sent out as a sprat to catch whales.

Stow-boating is really sprat catching, and no one can exactly explain the meaning of the term.

It is particularly abundant at Teignmouth, where it is known as the Sand Sprat, and forms an important article of diet.

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sprangSpratly Islands