skin

[ skin ]

noun

1. the external covering or integument of an animal body, especially when soft and flexible.
2. such an integument stripped from the body of an animal, especially a small animal; pelt:

   a beaver skin.

   Synonyms: fur

3. the tanned or treated pelt or hide of an animal, especially when used in apparel and accessories; leather (usually used in combination):

   pigskin;

   calfskin.

4. a container made of animal skin, used for holding liquids, especially wine.
5. any integumentary covering, casing, outer coating, or surface layer, as an investing membrane, the rind or peel of fruit, or a film on liquid:

   a skin of thin ice;

   the aluminum skin of an airplane.

   Synonyms: crust, husk, shell, hull

6. Computers.
   1. a graphical user interface that changes the appearance of a program, app, or website without changing its underlying functioning:

      It’s still the same old program, but the new skin lets you move all the tools around, so the navigation is better for most people.

   2. an audio or art file in a video game that changes the appearance or sound of an item or a character without changing its underlying functioning, strength, job class, or other specifications:

      The game is free to play, but I’ve spent a lot on skins so my character can look this badass.

7. Jewelry.
   1. the outermost layer of a pearl.
   2. the outermost layer of a diamond as found: often different in color and refraction from the inner part of the stone.
8. Metallurgy. an outer layer of a metal piece having characteristics differing from those of the interior.
9. Nautical.
   1. the shell or ceiling of a hull.
   2. the outer, exposed part of a furled sail.
10. Rocketry. the outer surface of a missile or rocket.
11. Slang. a condom.
12. skins, Slang. drums.
13. Slang. a swindler; cheat.
14. Slang. a skinflint.
15. Slang. a horse.
16. Slang. a dollar bill.

verb (used with object)

, skinned, skin·ning.

1. to strip or deprive of skin; flay; peel; husk.
2. to remove or strip off (any covering, outer coating, surface layer, etc.).
3. to scrape or rub a small piece of skin from (one's hand, leg, etc.), as in falling or sliding against something:

   She skinned her knee.

4. to urge on, drive, or whip (a draft animal, as a mule or ox).
5. to climb or jump:

   He skinned the rope to the top of the wall.

6. to cover with or as if with skin.
7. Slang. to strip of money or belongings; fleece, as in gambling.
8. Cards. to slide cards one at a time off the top of (the pack) in dealing.
9. Slang. to defeat completely:

   skinned at the polls.

10. Slang. to castigate; reprimand:

    skinned for his disobedience.

verb (used without object)

, skinned, skin·ning.

1. Slang. to slip off or depart hurriedly (often followed by out ).

adjective

1. 1. Slang. showing or featuring nude persons, often in a sexually explicit way:

      a skin magazine.

   2. presenting films, stage shows, exhibitions, etc., that feature nude persons, especially in a sexually explicit way:

      a Times Square skin house.

skin

/ skɪn /

noun

1. 1. the tissue forming the outer covering of the vertebrate body: it consists of two layers (the dermis and epidermis), the outermost of which may be covered with hair, scales, feathers, etc. It is mainly protective and sensory in function
   2. ( as modifier ) See also dermis epidermis cutaneousdermatoid

      a skin disease

2. a person's complexion

   a fair skin

3. any similar covering in a plant or lower animal
4. any coating or film, such as one that forms on the surface of a liquid
5. unsplit leather made from the outer covering of various mammals, reptiles, etc Compare hide 2
6. the outer covering of a fur-bearing animal, dressed and finished with the hair on
7. a container made from animal skin
8. the outer covering surface of a vessel, rocket, etc
9. a person's skin regarded as his life

   to save one's skin

10. informal.
    often plural (in jazz or pop use) a drum
11. informal.
    short for skinhead
12. slang.
    a cigarette paper used for rolling a cannabis cigarette
13. slang.
    a person; sort

    he's a good old skin

14. by the skin of one's teeth
    by a narrow margin; only just
15. get under one's skin informal.
    to irritate one
16. jump out of one's skin
    to be very startled
17. no skin off one's nose informal.
    not a matter that affects one adversely
18. skin and bone
    extremely thin
19. thick skin
    an insensitive nature
20. thin skin
    a sensitive nature

verb

1. tr to remove the outer covering from (fruit, etc)
2. tr to scrape a small piece of skin from (a part of oneself) in falling, etc

   he skinned his knee

3. often foll by over to cover (something) with skin or a skinlike substance or (of something) to become covered in this way
4. slang.
   tr to strip of money; swindle

adjective

1. relating to or for the skin

   skin cream

2. slang.
   involving or depicting nudity

   skin magazines

skin

/ skĭn /

1. The outer covering of a vertebrate animal, consisting of two layers of cells, a thick inner layer (the dermis) and a thin outer layer (the epidermis). Structures such as hair, scales, or feathers are contained in the skin, as are fat cells, sweat glands, and sensory receptors. Skin provides a protective barrier against disease-causing microorganisms and against the sun's ultraviolet rays. In warm-blooded animals, it aids in temperature regulation, as by insulating against the cold.

skin

1. The external tissue that covers the body. As the body's largest organ (it makes up about one twenty-fifth of an adult's weight), the skin serves as a waterproof covering that helps keep out pathogens and protects against temperature extremes and sunlight. The skin also contains special nerve endings that respond to touch, pressure, heat, and cold. The skin has an outer layer, or epidermis , and a layer immediately below, called the dermis.

Derived Forms

• ˈskinˌlike, adjective
• ˈskinless, adjective

Other Words From

• skin·like adjective
• un·der·skin noun
• un·skinned adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of skin¹

First recorded in 1050–1100; Middle English noun skin, skin(n)e, Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn “skin, fur”; cognate with dialectal German Schinde “rind, skin of fruit”; the verb was derived from the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of skin¹

Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. by the skin of one's teeth, Informal. by an extremely narrow margin; just barely; scarcely:

   We made the last train by the skin of our teeth.

2. get under one's skin, Slang.
   1. to irritate; bother:

      His laugh really gets under my skin.

   2. to affect deeply; impress; penetrate:

      That sort of music always gets under my skin.

3. have a thick skin, to be insensitive to criticism or rebuffs:

   The complaint desk is a job for someone who has a thick skin.

4. have a thin skin, to be extremely sensitive to criticism or rebuffs; be easily offended:

   Be careful what you say to me, I have a thin skin.

5. in / with a whole skin, without harm; unscathed; safely:

   She escaped from the burning building with a whole skin.

6. no skin off one's back / nose / teeth, Slang. of no interest or concern or involving no risk to one.
7. save one's skin, Informal. to avoid harm, especially to escape death:

   They betrayed their country to save their skins.

8. skin alive, Informal.
   1. to reprimand; scold.
   2. to subdue completely, especially in a cruel or ruthless manner:

      The home team was skinned alive this afternoon.

9. under the skin, in essence; fundamentally; despite appearances or differences:

   sisters under the skin.

More idioms and phrases containing skin

• beauty is only skin deep
• by the skin of one's teeth
• get under someone's skin
• jump out of one's skin
• make one's flesh creep (skin crawl)
• more than one way to skin a cat
• no skin off one's nose
• save one's bacon (skin)
• soaked to the skin
• thick skin

Synonym Study

Skin, hide, pelt are names for the outer covering of animals, including humans. Skin is the general word: an abrasion of the skin; the skin of a muskrat. Hide applies to the skin of large animals, as cattle, horses, or elephants: a buffalo hide. Pelt applies to the untanned skin of smaller animals: a mink pelt.

Example Sentences

“He was shy and funny and so so comfortable on stage. Wow. Like his second skin. You couldn’t take your eyes off him.”

From Los Angeles Times

Though she shows promise in the field of sorcery from a young age, the color of Elphaba’s skin ensures that she stays a pariah barred from studying her powers.

From Salon

A study at MedUni Vienna's Department of Dermatology provides insights into the diversity of cancer-associated fibroblasts in white and black skin cancer and describes their different immunomodulatory roles in the tumor environment.

From Science Daily

But every time I took the makeup off, I had an appreciation for the skin that I live in every day.

From Los Angeles Times

The presence of IL-38 in these aggregates is enhanced close to the skin's surface exposed to atmospheric oxygen.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• bark
• coating
• crust
• fur
• husk
• jacket
• membrane
• rind
• sheath
• surface