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View synonyms for simple

simple

[ sim-puhl ]

adjective

, sim·pler, sim·plest.
  1. easy to understand, deal with, use, etc.: simple tools.

    a simple matter;

    simple tools.

    Synonyms: lucid, unmistakable, understandable, intelligible, clear

  2. not elaborate or artificial; plain:

    a simple style.

    Synonyms: unembellished, neat, natural

  3. not ornate or luxurious; unadorned:

    a simple gown.

  4. a simple manner.

  5. not complicated:

    a simple design.

  6. not complex or compound; single
  7. occurring or considered alone; mere; bare:

    the simple truth;

    a simple fact.

  8. free of deceit or guile; sincere; unconditional:

    a frank, simple answer.

    Synonyms: ingenuous, guileless, artless

  9. common or ordinary:

    a simple soldier.

  10. not grand or sophisticated; unpretentious:

    a simple way of life.

  11. humble or lowly:

    simple folk.

  12. inconsequential or rudimentary.

    Synonyms: unnecessary, nonessential, trivial, trifling

  13. Synonyms: stupid, untutored

  14. lacking mental acuteness or sense:

    a simple way of thinking.

  15. Chemistry.
    1. composed of only one substance or element:

      a simple substance.

    2. not mixed.
  16. Botany. not divided into parts: a simple stem.

    a simple leaf;

    a simple stem.

  17. Zoology. not compound:

    a simple ascidian.

  18. Music. uncompounded or without overtones; single:

    simple tone.

  19. Grammar. having only the head without modifying elements included: Compare complete ( def 5 ).

    The simple subject of “The dappled pony gazed over the fence” is “pony.”

  20. (of a verb tense) consisting of a main verb with no auxiliaries, as takes (simple present) or stood (simple past) ( compound ).
  21. Mathematics. linear ( def 8 ).
  22. Optics. (of a lens) having two optical surfaces only.


noun

  1. an ignorant, foolish, or gullible person.
  2. something simple, unmixed, or uncompounded.
  3. simples, Textiles. cords for controlling the warp threads in forming the shed on draw-looms.
  4. a person of humble origins; commoner.
  5. an herb or other plant used for medicinal purposes:

    country simples.

simple

/ ˈsɪmpəl /

adjective

  1. not involved or complicated; easy to understand or do

    a simple problem

  2. plain; unadorned

    a simple dress

  3. consisting of one element or part only; not combined or complex

    a simple mechanism

  4. unaffected or unpretentious

    although he became famous, he remained a simple and well-liked man

  5. not guileful; sincere; frank

    her simple explanation was readily accepted

  6. of humble condition or rank

    the peasant was of simple birth

  7. weak in intelligence; feeble-minded
  8. prenominal without additions or modifications; mere

    the witness told the simple truth

  9. prenomina ordinary or straightforward

    a simple case of mumps

  10. chem (of a substance or material) consisting of only one chemical compound rather than a mixture of compounds
  11. maths
    1. (of a fraction) containing only integers
    2. (of an equation) containing variables to the first power only; linear
    3. (of a root of an equation) occurring only once; not multiple
  12. biology
    1. not divided into parts

      a simple leaf

      a simple eye

    2. formed from only one ovary

      simple fruit

  13. music relating to or denoting a time where the number of beats per bar may be two, three, or four
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a simpleton; fool
  2. a plant, esp a herbaceous plant, having medicinal properties
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Confusables Note

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Derived Forms

  • ˈsimpleness, noun
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Other Words From

  • simple·ness noun
  • over·simple adjective
  • over·simple·ness noun
  • over·simp·ly adverb
  • sub·simple adjective
  • ultra·simple adjective
  • un·simple adjective
  • un·simple·ness noun
  • un·simp·ly adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of simple1

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English adjective simple, simpel(le), from Old French simple, sinple, from Latin simplus “simple” (in simpla pecunia “simple fee or sum”), equivalent to sim- “one” + -plus, as in duplus “double”; Middle English noun “commoner,” derivative of the adjective; simplex, duple, double; -fold; cognate with Greek háplos ( haplo- );
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Word History and Origins

Origin of simple1

C13: via Old French from Latin simplex plain
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Idioms and Phrases

see pure and simple .
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Synonym Study

See homely.
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Example Sentences

The idea is simple: As the weight on the volcanoes is lifted, the gases trapped in magma are released like the fizz in an uncorked bottle of champagne, driving eruptions.

He’s someone who likes to keep things simple.

“She has a right to her privacy, and we respect her choices,” McDonnell said, “but we also understand the concern loved ones feel for her; a simple message could reassure those she cares about.”

"There have certainly been occasions when very simple questions have not been able to be understood by students who I am teaching," he says.

From BBC

They found that simple mechanical models could be used to explain these structures very effectively.

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More About Simple

What is a basic definition of simple?

Simple describes something as being easy to understand or do, as being plain or not elaborate, or as being ordinary or common. The word simple has many other senses as an adjective and a noun.

If something is simple, it involves little challenge or will be really easy. For example, counting to five is a simple task for most adults. Spoons and forks are simple eating tools, without any complex parts. In this sense, simple is a synonym of words such as easy and uncomplicated.

Real-life examples: Young students start with simple subjects, such as addition, before learning harder ones, such as multiplication. An untied shoelace is a simple problem to solve for most adults. Most young people find using a computer to be really simple.

Used in a sentence: I made dinner with a simple recipe designed for new cooks. 

Another sense of simple describes something as being plain and lacking flourishes or embellishments. For example, a simple shirt may be plain grey or white and not have any designs or logos on it.

Used in a sentence: She wore a simple dress to the birthday party, with no bows or ruffles.  

Simple can also describe something as being ordinary, mundane, or humble.

Real-life examples: Most pets lead simple lives of eating and sleeping. Some couples have simple weddings with no band, fireworks, or colorful decorations. A simple job is one you can do without thinking hard.

Used in a sentence: After winning the championship, I retired to live a simple life as a farmer.

Where does simple come from?

The first records of simple come from around 1175. It ultimately comes from the Latin simplex, meaning “plain.”

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What are some other forms related to simple?

  • simply (adverb)
  • simpleness (noun)
  • oversimple (adjective)
  • oversimpleness (noun)
  • oversimply (adverb)
  • subsimple (adjective)
  • ultrasimple (adjective)
  • unsimple (adjective)
  • unsimpleness (noun)
  • unsimply (adverb)

What are some synonyms for simple?

What are some words that share a root or word element with simple

What are some words that often get used in discussing simple?

How is simple used in real life?

Simple is a very common word that most often describes something as easy.

 

 

Try using simple!

Which of the following is most likely to be described as being simple?

A. flying to the moon
B. brushing your teeth
C. climbing the world’s tallest mountain
D. learning 10 new languages

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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