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Shiah

/ ˈʃiːə /

noun

  1. one of the two main branches of Islam (the other being the Sunni), making up a tenth or more of the entire Muslim population, and forming the majority in Iran and Iraq, which regards Mohammed's cousin Ali and his successors as the true imams
  2. another name for Shiite
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


adjective

  1. designating or characteristic of this sect or its beliefs and practices
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Shiah1

C17: from Arabic shī`ah sect, from shā`a to follow
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Example Sentences

The struggle between Shiah and Sunni was dividing the world of Islam.

Most of the Persian trade with Baghdad and thousands of Shiah pilgrims annually pass through it.

To make a pilgrimage to Kerbela, or to rest finally in its holy dust, or both, 36 constitutes the ambition of every Shiah.

In religion they are fanatical Moslems of the Shiah sect, but combine relics of nature worship with the tenets of Islam.

He had listened to the history of the caliphate; he yearned toward Ali and his family; he became in heart a Shiah.

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