serjeanty

or ser·geant·y

[ sahr-juhn-tee ]

noun

, Medieval English Law.

1. a form of land tenure in which a tenant holding of the king rendered him exclusive services in a status below that of a knight.

Word History and Origins

Origin of serjeanty¹

1300–50; Middle English sergeantie, serjantie < Old French serjantie. See sergeant, -y ³

Example Sentences

The tenure of petit serjeanty bears a great resemblance to the tenure of grand serjeanty; for as the one is a personal service, so the other is a rent or render, both tending to some purpose relative to the king’s person.

From Project Gutenberg

Another ancient tenure was that by Grand Serjeanty, whereby the tenant was bound, instead of serving the king generally in the wars, to do some special honorary service for the king in person; as to carry his banner, his sword, or the like; or to be his butler, champion, or other officer at his coronation.

From Project Gutenberg

Tenure by cornage was a species of grand serjeanty, being a grant of land upon condition that the tenant was to wind a horn when the Scots or other enemies entered the land, in order to warn the king’s subjects.

From Project Gutenberg

Petit serjeanty as defined by Littleton, consists in holding lands of the king, by service of rendering to him annually some small implement of war, as a bow, a sword, a lance, an arrow, or the like.

From Project Gutenberg

The most notable instance in England, however, is the grand serjeanty of finding for the king a glove for his right hand on coronation day, and supporting his right arm as long as he holds the sceptre.

From Project Gutenberg