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sanidine
[ san-i-deen, -din ]
noun
, Mineralogy.
- a glassy, often transparent variety of orthoclase in which sodium may replace as much as 50 percent of the potassium: forms phenocrysts in some igneous rocks.
sanidine
/ ˈsænɪˌdiːn; -dɪn /
noun
- an alkali feldspar that is a high-temperature glassy form of orthoclase in flat, tabular crystals, found in lavas and dykes. Formula: KAlSi 3 O 8
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Other Words From
- san·i·din·ic [san-i-, din, -ik], adjective
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Word History and Origins
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Word History and Origins
Origin of sanidine1
C19: from German, from Greek sanis, sanidos a board
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Example Sentences
All the upper part of the mountain is composed of a pumiceous tufa, rich in sanidine and of a characteristic greenish colour.
From Project Gutenberg
Sanidine, san′i-din, n. a clear glassy variety of orthoclase.
From Project Gutenberg
It is remarkable for the large crystals of sanidine (glassy felspar) which it contains, and has a rude columnar structure.
From Project Gutenberg
(c.) Phonolite (Clinkstone) is a trachytic rock, composed essentially of sanidine, nepheline, and augite or hornblende.
From Project Gutenberg
Trachyte from Hungary; felsitic paste with crystals of hornblende and sanidine, and a little magnetite.
From Project Gutenberg
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