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[ran], /ræn/, run, run·ning

[ruhn-ing]. /ˈrʌn ɪŋ/. "},{"definitions":[{"order":53,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move or run along (a surface, way, path, etc.): Every morning he ran the dirt path around the reservoir to keep in condition.She ran her fingers over the keyboard.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":54,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to traverse (a distance) in running: He ran the mile in just over four minutes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":55,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to perform, compete in, or accomplish by or as by running: to run a race;to run an errand.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":56,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to go about freely on or in without supervision: permitting children to run the 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run·ning."},{"definitions":[{"order":98,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act, instance, or period of running: She took a five-minute run before breakfast.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":99,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a hurrying to or from some point, as on an errand: a run to reach the store before it closes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":100,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a fleeing, especially in great haste; flight: a run from the police who were hot on his trail.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":101,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a running pace: The boys set out at a run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":102,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act or 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that a golf ball moves along the ground after landing from a stroke: He got a seven-foot run with his chip shot.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":107,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a quick trip for a short stay at a place: to take a run up to New York.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":108,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Military.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"bomb run. 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","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":111,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an interval or period during which something, as a machine, operates or continues operating: They kept each press in the plant on a 14-hour run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":112,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the amount of anything produced in such a period: a daily run of 400,000 gallons of paint.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":113,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"pressrun. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":114,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a line or place in knitted work where a series of stitches have slipped out or come undone: a run in a stocking.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":115,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"onward movement, development, progress, course, etc.: the run of our business from a small store to a large chain.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":116,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the direction of something or of its component elements: the run of the grain of wood.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":117,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the particular course, order, or tendency of something: the normal run of events.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":118,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"freedom to move around in, pass through, or use something: to allow one's guests the run of the house.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":119,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any rapid or easy course of progress: a run from trainee to supervisor.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":120,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a continuous series of performances, as of a play: a long run on Broadway.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":121,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an uninterrupted course of some state or condition; a spell: a run of good luck;a run of good weather.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":122,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a continuous extent of something, as a vein of ore.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":123,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"an uninterrupted series or sequence of things, events, etc.: a run of 30 scoreless innings.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":124,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a sequence of cards in a given suit: a heart run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":125,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Cribbage.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a sequence of three or more cards in consecutive denominations without regard to suits.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":126,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"any extensive continued demand, sale, or the like: a run on umbrellas on a rainy day.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":127,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a series of sudden and urgent demands for payment, as on a bank.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":128,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a period of being in demand or favor with the public: Her last book had a briefer run than her first.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":129,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a period during which liquid flows: They kept each oil well on an eight-hour run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":130,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the amount that flows during such a period: a run of 500 barrels a day.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":131,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a small stream; 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roulade.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":144,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Building Trades.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the horizontal distance between the face of a wall and the ridge of a roof.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the distance between the first and last risers of a flight of steps or staircase.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the horizontal distance between successive risers on a flight of steps or a staircase.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":145,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Baseball.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the score unit made by safely running around all the bases and reaching home plate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":146,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a series of successful shots, strokes, or the like, in a game.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":147,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the immersed portion of a hull abaft the middle body (opposed to entrance).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":148,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"the runs, (used with a singular or plural verb)Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"diarrhea. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":149,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"melted or liquefied: run butter.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":150,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"poured in a melted state; run into and cast in a mold: run bronze.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"adjective","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":151,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run across, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to meet or find accidentally: She ran across an old friend at the party.I ran across your podcast while looking for something else online.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":152,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run after, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to follow; chase: The dog ran after the burglar.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pursue or court the affections of, especially in an aggressive manner: He ran after her until she agreed to marry him.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to attempt to become friendly with or part of the society of: He runs after the country-club set.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":153,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run along, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave; go on one's way: I have to run along now, but I'll see you tonight.Run along—can't you see I'm busy?","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":154,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run around, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(often followed by with) to socialize; consort with: She runs around with the strangest people.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be unfaithful to one's spouse or lover: It was common knowledge that he was running around.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":155,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run away, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to flee or escape; leave a place of confinement or control with the intention of never returning: He ran away from home three 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honors.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to overwhelm; get the better of: Sometimes his enthusiasm runs away with him.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":157,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run down, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to strike and fell or overturn, especially to drive a vehicle into (someone): to run down an innocent pedestrian.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pursue until captured; chase: The detective swore that he would run down the criminal.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to peruse; review: His eyes ran down the front row and 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vessel).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sail closely parallel to (a coast).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":158,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run in, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to visit casually: If I'm in the neighborhood, I may run in for a few minutes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to include in a text, as something to be inserted.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to arrest; take to jail: They ran him in for burglary.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Printing.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to add (matter) to text without indenting.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to break in (new machinery).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":159,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run into, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to crash into; collide with: She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to meet accidentally: You never know whom you'll run into at a big party.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to amount to; total: losses that ran into millions of dollars.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to succeed; follow: One year ran into the next, and still there was no change.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to experience; encounter: The project ran into difficulty.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":160,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run in with, Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sail close to (a coast, vessel, etc.).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":161,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run off, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to leave quickly; depart: When he realized the time, he ran off with barely a "good-bye," hoping to catch his bus.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to create or perform rapidly or easily: to run off a new song.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to determine the winner of (a contest, race, etc.) by a runoff.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to drive away; expel: to run someone off one's property.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to print or otherwise duplicate: Please run off 500 copies.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":162,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run off with, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to abscond with (something); steal or borrow; take: He ran off with the money.Who ran off with the pencil sharpener?","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to elope: I hear she ran off with the Smith boy.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":163,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run on, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to continue without interruption: The account that he gave ran on at some length.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Printing.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to add (matter) to text without indenting.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to add something, as at the end of a text: to run on an adverb to a dictionary entry.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":164,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run out, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to terminate; expire: My subscription ran out last month.Time ran out before we could score another touchdown.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to become used up: His money soon ran out.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to drive out; expel: They want to run him out of the country.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":165,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run out of, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to exhaust a quantity or supply of: She couldn't bake a cake because she had run out of sugar.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":166,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run out on, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to withdraw one's support from; abandon: No one could accuse him of running out on his friends.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":167,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run over, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hit and knock down, especially with a vehicle: She cried inconsolably when her cat was run over by a car.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to go beyond; exceed: His speech ran over the time limit.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to repeat; review: We'll run over that song again.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to overflow, as a vessel: The gravy boat ran over when she took her eye off the pan she was filling it from.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":168,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run through, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to pierce or stab, as with a sword: to run someone through.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to consume or use up recklessly; squander: to run through a fortune.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to practice, review, or rehearse quickly or informally: to run through a scene.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":169,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run up, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sew rapidly: She ran up some curtains.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to amass; incur: running up huge debts.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cause to increase; raise: to run up costs unnecessarily.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to build, especially hurriedly: They are tearing down old tenement blocks and running up skyscrapers.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":170,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run with, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to proceed or go ahead with: If the stockholders like the idea, we'll run with it.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to carry out with enthusiasm or speed.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]}],"pos":"Verb Phrases","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":171,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"a run for one's money, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"close or keen competition: The out-of-town team gave us a run for our money.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"enjoyment or profit in return for one's expense: This may not be the best tool kit, but it will give you a run for your money.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":172,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"in the long run, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"in the course of long experience; in the end: Retribution will come, in the long run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":173,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"in the short run, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"as an immediate or temporary outcome: Recession may be averted in the short run if policy changes are made now.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":174,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"on the run, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"moving quickly; hurrying about: He's so busy, he's always on the run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"while running or in a hurry: I usually eat breakfast on the run.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"escaping or hiding from the police: He was on the run for two years.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":175,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run afoul of, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to collide with so as to cause damage and entanglement.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to incur or become subject to the wrath or ill will of: to run afoul of the law; .He argued with his father and has run afoul of him ever since.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":176,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run for it, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to hurry away or flee, especially to evade something: You had better run for it before anyone else arrives.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":177,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run in place, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to go through the motions of running without leaving one's original place, as on a treadmill: joggers running in place at red lights.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to exist or work without noticeable change, progress, or improvement: By the end of the third meeting, it was clear that no progress had been made and the committee was just running in place.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":178,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"run out of gas, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to exhaust or lose one's energy, enthusiasm, etc.: After the first game of tennis, I ran out of gas and had to rest.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to falter for lack of impetus, ideas, capital, etc.: The economic recovery seems to be running out of gas.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":179,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run scared, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to be thrown into a state of fear or uncertainty because of a perceived threat; be apprehensive about survival or the future: Many businesses are running scared because of increasing competition.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded before 900; Middle English verb rinnen, rennen, partly from Old Norse rinna, renna, partly continuing Old English rinnan; cognate with German rinnen; the form run, originally the past participle, was later extended to present tense; the noun and adjective derivative of the verb","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["run·na·ble, adjective","run·na·bil·i·ty, noun","non·run, adjective","well-run, adjective"],"confusables":[]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23f2594e.-4e6e.1","type":"normal","entry":"run","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(rʌn)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"runs, running, ran or run","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a two-legged creature) to move on foot at a rapid pace so that both feet are off the ground together for part of each stride","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a four-legged creature) to move at a rapid gait; gallop or canter","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to pass over (a distance, route, etc) in running","postdefinitionContent":"to run a mile; run a race"},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to run in or finish a race as specified, esp in a particular position","postdefinitionContent":"John is running third"},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to perform or accomplish by or as if by running","postdefinitionContent":"to run an errand"},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to flee; run away","postdefinitionContent":"they took to their heels and ran"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to bring into a specified state or condition by running","postdefinitionContent":"to run oneself to a standstill"},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to track down or hunt (an animal)","postdefinitionContent":"to run a fox to earth"},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to move about freely and without restraint","postdefinitionContent":"the children are running in the garden"},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr usually foll by to)","definition":"to go or have recourse, as for aid, assistance, etc","postdefinitionContent":"he's always running to his mother when he's in trouble"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to set (animals) loose on (a field or tract of land) so as to graze freely","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr ; often foll by over, round or up)","definition":"to make a short trip or brief informal visit","postdefinitionContent":"I'll run over to your house this afternoon"},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move quickly and easily on wheels by rolling, or in any of certain other ways","postdefinitionContent":"a ball running along the ground; a sledge running over snow"},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move or cause to move with a specified result or in a specified manner","postdefinitionContent":"to run a ship aground; to run into a tree"},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(often foll by over)","definition":"to move or pass or cause to move or pass quickly","postdefinitionContent":"to run a vacuum cleaner over the carpet; to run one's eyes over a page"},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr ; foll by into, out of, through, etc)","definition":"to force, thrust, or drive","postdefinitionContent":"she ran a needle into her finger"},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to drive or maintain and operate (a vehicle)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to give a lift to (someone) in a vehicle; transport","postdefinitionContent":"he ran her to the railway station"},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to ply or cause to ply between places on a route","postdefinitionContent":"the bus runs from Piccadilly to Golders Green"},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to operate or be operated; function or cause to function","postdefinitionContent":"the engine is running smoothly"},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to perform or carry out","postdefinitionContent":"to run tests"},{"order":21,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to be in charge of; manage","postdefinitionContent":"to run a company"},{"order":22,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to extend or continue or cause to extend or continue in a particular direction, for a particular duration or distance, etc","postdefinitionContent":"the road runs north; the play ran for two years; the months ran into years"},{"order":23,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"(intr) law","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to have legal force or effect","postdefinitionContent":"the lease runs for two more years"},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to accompany; be an integral part of or adjunct to","postdefinitionContent":"an easement runs with the land"}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to be subjected to, be affected by, or incur","postdefinitionContent":"to run a risk; run a temperature"},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr often foll by to)","definition":"to be characterized (by); tend or incline","postdefinitionContent":"her taste runs to extravagant hats; to run to fat"},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to recur persistently or be inherent","postdefinitionContent":"red hair runs in my family"},{"order":27,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cause or allow (liquids) to flow or (of liquids) to flow, esp in a manner specified","postdefinitionContent":"water ran from the broken pipe; the well has run dry"},{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to melt and flow","postdefinitionContent":"the wax grew hot and began to run"},{"order":29,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"metallurgy","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to melt or fuse","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to mould or cast (molten metal)","postdefinitionContent":"to run lead into ingots"}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of waves, tides, rivers, etc) to rise high, surge, or be at a specified height","postdefinitionContent":"a high sea was running that night"},{"order":31,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to be diffused","postdefinitionContent":"the colours in my dress ran when I washed it"},{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of stitches) to unravel or come undone or (of a garment) to have stitches unravel or come undone","postdefinitionContent":"if you pull that thread the whole seam will run"},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sew (an article) with continuous stitches","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"(of growing vines, creepers, etc) to trail, spread, or climb","postdefinitionContent":"ivy running over a cottage wall"},{"order":35,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to spread or circulate quickly","postdefinitionContent":"a rumour ran through the town"},{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to be stated or reported","postdefinitionContent":"his story runs as follows"},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to publish or print or be published or printed in a newspaper, magazine, etc","postdefinitionContent":"they ran his story in the next issue"},{"order":38,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(often foll by for) mainly US and Canadian","definition":"to be a candidate or present as a candidate for political or other office","postdefinitionContent":"Anderson is running for president"},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to get past or through; evade","postdefinitionContent":"to run a blockade"},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to deal in (arms, etc), esp by importing illegally","postdefinitionContent":"he runs guns for the rebels"},{"order":41,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"nautical","definition":"to sail (a vessel, esp a sailing vessel) or (of such a vessel) to be sailed with the wind coming from astern","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":42,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"(intr) (of fish)","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to migrate upstream from the sea, esp in order to spawn","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to swim rapidly in any area of water, esp during migration","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":43,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) cricket","definition":"to score (a run or number of runs) by hitting the ball and running between the wickets","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":44,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) billiards snooker","definition":"to make (a number of successful shots) in sequence","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":45,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) golf","definition":"to hit (the ball) so that it rolls along the ground","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":46,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) bridge","definition":"to cash (all one's winning cards in a long suit) successively","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":47,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run a bath","definition":"to turn on the taps to fill a bath with water for bathing oneself","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":48,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run close","definition":"to compete closely with; present a serious challenge to","postdefinitionContent":"he got the job, but a younger man ran him close"},{"order":49,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"run for it informal","definition":"to attempt to escape from arrest, etc, by running","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":50,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"be run off one's feet","definition":"to be extremely busy","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":"","definitions":[{"order":51,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act, instance, or period of running","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":52,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a gait, pace, or motion faster than a walk","postdefinitionContent":"she went off at a run"},{"order":53,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a distance covered by running or a period of running","postdefinitionContent":"a run of ten miles"},{"order":54,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"an act, instance, or period of travelling in a vehicle, esp for pleasure","postdefinitionContent":"to go for a run in the car"},{"order":55,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"free and unrestricted access","postdefinitionContent":"we had the run of the house and garden for the whole summer"},{"order":56,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a period of time during which a machine, computer, etc, operates","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the amount of work performed in such a period","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":57,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a continuous or sustained period","postdefinitionContent":"a run of good luck"},{"order":58,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a continuous sequence of performances","postdefinitionContent":"the play had a good run"},{"order":59,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"cards","definition":"a sequence of winning cards in one suit, usually more than five","postdefinitionContent":"a run of spades"},{"order":60,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"tendency or trend","postdefinitionContent":"the run of the market"},{"order":61,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"type, class, or category","postdefinitionContent":"the usual run of graduates"},{"order":62,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(usually foll by on)","definition":"a continuous and urgent demand","postdefinitionContent":"a run on butter; a run on the dollar"},{"order":63,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a series of unravelled stitches, esp in stockings or tights; ladder","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":64,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the characteristic pattern or direction of something","postdefinitionContent":"the run of the grain on a piece of wood"},{"order":65,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a continuous vein or seam of ore, coal, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the direction in which it 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enclosure for domestic fowls or other animals, in which they have free movement","postdefinitionContent":"a chicken run"},{"order":71,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(esp in Australia and New Zealand) a tract of land for grazing livestock","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":72,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a track or area frequented by animals","postdefinitionContent":"a deer run; a rabbit run"},{"order":73,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"a group of animals of the same species moving together","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":74,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the migration of fish upstream in order to spawn","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":75,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"nautical","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the tack of a sailing vessel in which the wind comes from 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Did you mean buns?