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retinitis pigmentosa

[ pig-men-toh-suh, -muhn- ]

noun

, Ophthalmology.
  1. degeneration of the retina manifested by night blindness and gradual loss of peripheral vision, eventually resulting in tunnel vision or total blindness.


retinitis pigmentosa

/ ˌpɪɡmənˈtəʊsə /

noun

  1. a degenerative hereditary disease of the human eye, characterized by pigmentary changes in the retina, night blindness, and eventual loss of vision
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

retinitis pigmentosa

/ rĕt′n-ītĭspĭg′mĕn-tō /

  1. A hereditary degenerative disease of the retina, characterized by difficulty seeing at night, pigmentary changes within the retina, and eventual loss of vision.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of retinitis pigmentosa1

1860–65; < New Latin: pigmentary retinitis. See pigment, -ose 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of retinitis pigmentosa1

C19: pigmentosa , feminine of Latin pigmentosus
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Example Sentences

"We already knew that certain mutations in these subunits are linked to the eye disease retinitis pigmentosa," says Dr. Cristian Prieto-Garcia from the Institute of Biochemistry II, the first author of the study.

"We suspect it may also explain why retinal cells in retinitis pigmentosa patients die. Defective splicing variants might also play a role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's. On the other hand, this mechanism may be targeted by new therapeutic approaches for types of cancer that are highly dependent on the correct function of the spliceosome."

The study, led by Goethe University Frankfurt, sheds light on how specific mutations may lead to the retinal disease retinitis pigmentosa.

McCausland was registered blind after losing his sight to retinitis pigmentosa in his 20s and 30s.

From BBC

McCausland was registered blind after losing his sight to retinitis pigmentosa in his 20s and 30s.

From BBC

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