purl

¹

or pearl

[ purl ]

verb (used with or without object)

1. Knitting. to knit with a reverse stitch.
2. to finish with loops or a looped edging.

noun

1. Knitting. a basic stitch in knitting, the reverse of the knit, formed by pulling a loop of the working yarn back through an existing stitch and then slipping that stitch off the needle. Compare knit ( def 11 ).
2. one of a series of small loops along the edge of lace braid.
3. thread made of twisted gold or silver wire.

purl

²

[ purl ]

verb (used without object)

1. to flow with curling or rippling motion, as a shallow stream does over stones.
2. to flow with a murmuring sound.
3. to pass in a manner or with a sound likened to this.

noun

1. the action or sound of purling.
2. a circle or curl made by the motion of water; a circular ripple; eddy.

purl

¹

/ pɜːl /

noun

1. Also calledpurl stitch a knitting stitch made by doing a plain stitch backwards
2. a decorative border, as of lace
3. gold or silver wire thread

verb

1. to knit (a row or garment) in purl stitch
2. to edge (something) with a purl

purl

²

/ pɜːl /

verb

1. intr (of a stream, etc) to flow with a gentle curling or rippling movement and a murmuring sound

noun

1. a curling movement of water; eddy
2. a murmuring sound, as of a shallow stream

Word History and Origins

Origin of purl¹

First recorded in 1350–1400 purl ¹fordef 5; origin obscure; probably variant of obsolete or dialect pirl “to twist (threads, etc.) into a cord”

Origin of purl²

First recorded in 1545–55; origin uncertain; probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish porla, Norwegian purla “to bubble up, gush”

Word History and Origins

Origin of purl¹

C16: from dialect pirl to twist into a cord

Origin of purl²

C16: related to Norwegian purla to bubble

Example Sentences

The creek purls cold and fast through gigantic trees, their buttressed trunks shaggy with age, and their tops snaggletoothed from centuries of storms.

From Seattle Times

The only sounds are our own voices, the crackle of the fire, the purl of the river, the dull drone of the barges, and the constant chorus of bullfrogs, birds, bugs and coyotes.

From Los Angeles Times

In the pull and twitch of particle affinities—knitting and purling the fabric of the universe— something has not been accounted for that prolongs the Muon’s mortal wobble.

From Scientific American

After mastering the basic knit and purl stitches, Mr. Daley conquered the more complicated colorwork knitting techniques and last August added crochet to his craft repertoire.

From New York Times

The teal green river danced and purled, pure, cold and fast.

From Seattle Times

Related Words

• babble
• burble
• growl
• gurgle
• hum
• moan
• mumble
• mutter
• purr
• stammer
• utter
• whisper