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publican

[ puhb-li-kuhn ]

noun

  1. Chiefly British. a person who owns or manages a tavern; the keeper of a pub.
  2. Roman History. a person who collected public taxes.
  3. any collector of taxes, tolls, tribute, or the like.


publican

/ ˈpʌblɪkən /

noun

  1. (in Britain) a person who keeps a public house
  2. (in ancient Rome) a public contractor, esp one who farmed the taxes of a province
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of publican1

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English word from Latin word pūblicānus. See public, -an
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Word History and Origins

Origin of publican1

C12: from Old French publicain, from Latin pūblicānus tax gatherer, from pūblicum state revenues
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Example Sentences

The profits were beyond all reason, and the word publican became a synonym for sinner.

You have taxed and controlled the brewer and the publican until the outraged Liquor Interest has become a national danger.

If he decline, there is nothing left but excommunication: "Let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican."

It was a severer trial for the publican, “To-day I must abide with thee,” than the mere summons to “Make haste, and come down.”

The poor publican made use of both in his prayer: "God be merciful to me a sinner."

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