proportionality

[ pruh-pawr-shuh-nal-i-tee ]

noun

1. the fact or quality of being in proper balance or relation as to size or quantity, degree, severity, etc.:

   Even a defensive response to an unjust attack may go far beyond legitimate defense if it causes destruction that violates the principle of proportionality.

Word History and Origins

Origin of proportionality¹

First recorded in 1425–75 in a different sense; proportional ( def ) + -ity ( def )

Example Sentences

He cited the laws of distinction, which requires warring parties to distinguish between combatants and civilians, proportionality, which prohibits attacks where harm to civilians outweighs military advantage, and precautions in attacks.

From BBC

It called for an investigation into the attack, expressing concerns with respect to international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction and proportionality.

From BBC

“In this context,” the attorneys argued, “Rose’s reinstatement to baseball and eligibility for the Hall of Fame is the only way to restore a proper sense of proportionality... Let Pete Rose back in.”

From Los Angeles Times

It added: “Israel is committed to its obligations under national and international law, and in particular, the principles of distinction, proportionality and precautions.”

From BBC

Russian statecraft follows closely the principle of proportionality, which means for every tit, there must be a tat.

From BBC

Related Words

• proportion
• quota
• rate
• scale