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prophage

[ proh-feyj ]

noun

, Microbiology.
  1. a stable, inherited form of bacteriophage in which the genetic material of the virus is integrated into, replicated, and expressed with the genetic material of the bacterial host.


prophage

/ ˈprəʊfeɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a virus that exists in a bacterial cell and undergoes division with its host without destroying it Compare bacteriophage
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of prophage1

1950–55; shortening of French probactériophage; pro- 1, bacteriophage
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prophage1

C20: by contraction from French probactériophage; see pro- ², bacteriophage
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Compare Meanings

How does prophage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Only bacteria that have unexploded prophages in their DNA and no other defenses were vulnerable to colibactin-producing bacteria in laboratory dishes.

Balskus’ team did not demonstrate that colibactin alone could detonate prophages.

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