proleptic

[ proh-lep-tik ]

adjective

1. (of a date) retroactively calculated using a later calendar than the one used at the time:

   To make comparisons more simple, all dates are shown using the proleptic Gregorian calendar—that is, the modern Western calendar extrapolated into the past.

2. involving or characterized by prolepsis, the anticipatory use of arguments, adjectives, etc.:

   The proleptic idiom “to be dead meat” uses a present-tense description to suggest one’s future doom.

3. anticipatory; foreshadowing:

   The proleptic detail of the borrowed scythe clearly reveals that the character’s life on stage will be of short duration.

Other Words From

• pro·lep·ti·cal·ly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of proleptic¹

First recorded in 1655–65; prolep(sis) ( def ) + -tic ( def )

Example Sentences

"Hopeless is here used in a proleptic or anticipatory way" (Hales).

From Project Gutenberg

The italics are ours, but the proleptic idea is a happy invention of the author himself.

From Project Gutenberg

The adjective is redundant and "proleptic," as the bird must be "enthralled" before it can be called "captive."

From Project Gutenberg

Proleptic: 'The flame-tips would become bright and furnish a good omen for your prayer'.

From Project Gutenberg

Is Mr. Rossetti acquainted with the proleptic use of adjectives and participles?

From Project Gutenberg