preserve

[ pri-zurv ]

verb (used with object)

, pre·served, pre·serv·ing.

1. to keep alive or in existence; make lasting:

   to preserve our liberties as free citizens.

   Synonyms: conserve

   Antonyms: destroy

2. to keep safe from harm or injury; protect or spare.

   Synonyms: shield, shelter, safeguard

3. to keep up; maintain:

   to preserve historical monuments.

   Synonyms: sustain, continue, keep up

4. to keep possession of; retain:

   to preserve one's composure.

5. to prepare (food or any perishable substance) so as to resist decomposition or fermentation.
6. to prepare (fruit, vegetables, etc.) by cooking with sugar, pickling, canning, or the like.
7. to maintain and reserve (game, fish, etc.) for continued survival or for private use, as in hunting or fishing.

verb (used without object)

, pre·served, pre·serv·ing.

1. to preserve fruit, vegetables, etc.; make preserves.
2. to maintain a preserve for game or fish, especially for sport.

noun

1. something that preserves.
2. that which is preserved.
3. Usually preserves. fruit, vegetables, etc., prepared by cooking with sugar.
4. a place set apart for protection and propagation of game or fish, especially for sport.

preserve

/ ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃən; prɪˈzɜːv /

verb

1. to keep safe from danger or harm; protect
2. to protect from decay or dissolution; maintain

   to preserve old buildings

3. to maintain possession of; keep up

   to preserve a façade of indifference

4. to prevent from decomposition or chemical change
5. to prepare (food), as by freezing, drying, or salting, so that it will resist decomposition
6. to make preserves of (fruit, etc)
7. to rear and protect (game) in restricted places for hunting or fishing
8. intr to maintain protection and favourable conditions for game in preserves

noun

1. something that preserves or is preserved
2. a special area or domain

   archaeology is the preserve of specialists

3. usually plural fruit, etc, prepared by cooking with sugar
4. areas where game is reared for private hunting or fishing

Derived Forms

• preˈserver, noun
• preˈservably, adverb
• preˌservaˈbility, noun
• preservation, noun
• preˈservable, adjective

Other Words From

• pre·serv·a·ble adjective
• pre·serv·a·bil·i·ty [pri-zur-v, uh, -, bil, -i-tee], noun
• pres·er·va·tion [prez-er-, vey, -sh, uh, n], noun
• pre·serv·er noun
• non·pre·serv·a·ble adjective
• un·pre·serv·a·ble adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of preserve¹

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English preserven, from Medieval Latin praeservāre “to guard” ( Late Latin: “to observe”), equivalent to Latin prae- prefix meaning “before, prior to, in advance” ( pre- ) + servāre “to watch over, keep, preserve, observe”

Word History and Origins

Origin of preserve¹

C14: via Old French, from Late Latin praeservāre literally: to keep safe in advance, from Latin prae- before + servāre to keep safe

Synonym Study

See defend.

Example Sentences

The film became a Hollywood classic and is preserved in the US Library of Congress's National Film Registry as culturally, historically and aesthetically important.

From BBC

"The layer where we found Uncus is particularly exciting because the sediment grains are so small that we really see all the details of the fossils preserved there."

From Science Daily

They learned the volcanic rock in the lava tubes created a protective environment that helped shield the minerals and organic compounds from weathering, ultimately preserving the minerals as records of past ecosystems.

From Science Daily

The challenge in preserving Social Security lies in maintaining its solvency and the quality of its services without harming current recipients.

From Salon

That makes it all the more important that Republicans in the Senate, to preserve their constitutional powers, subject Trump’s nominees to searching scrutiny and reject any that are unqualified, dangerous or both.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• conserve
• defend
• freeze
• keep
• perpetuate
• protect
• retain
• safeguard
• save
• secure
• store
• sustain
• uphold