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pollex

[ pol-eks ]

noun

, plural pol·li·ces [pol, -, uh, -seez].
  1. the innermost digit of the forelimb; thumb.


pollex

/ ˈpɒlɪkəl; ˈpɒlɛks /

noun

  1. the first digit of the forelimb of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, such as the thumb of man and other primates
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Derived Forms

  • pollical, adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of pollex1

Borrowed into English from Latin around 1825–35
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Word History and Origins

Origin of pollex1

C19: from Latin: thumb, big toe
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Example Sentences

Paltroon is from pollex, a thumb, and truncare, to cut off; for cowards use to cut their thumbs to avoid service.

In the anterior limb the radius and the pollex are pre-axial, the ulna and the fifth finger are postaxial.

The posterior limb is, as a rule, pentedactylate, but in nearly every case the pollex is vestigial or absent.

The hand consists of four complete digits, and a vestigial pollex reduced to a short metacarpal.

The first digit or pollex includes two phalanges, the distal one being very small and bearing a claw.

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