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permanent hardness
noun
- chem hardness of water that cannot be removed by boiling as it results mainly from the presence of calcium and magnesium chlorides and sulphates
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Example Sentences
Permanent hardness is caused by calcium sulphate which is soluble in 400 parts of water and cannot be removed by boiling.
From Project Gutenberg
What do the terms "temporary" and "permanent" hardness of water mean?
From Project Gutenberg
Calcium sulphate, or gypsum, on the other hand, imparts permanent hardness.
From Project Gutenberg
Boiling the water does not affect these salts; hence such waters are said to have permanent hardness.
From Project Gutenberg
Permanent hardness in water, due to the presence of gypsum or sulphate of lime in solution, may be remedied by addition of caustic soda.
From Project Gutenberg
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