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periastron

[ per-ee-as-truhn, -tron ]

noun

, Astronomy.
, plural per·i·as·tra [per-ee-, as, -tr, uh].
  1. the point at which the stars of a binary system are closest ( apastron ).


periastron

/ ˌpɛrɪˈæstrɒn /

noun

  1. astronomy the point in the orbit of a body around a star when it is nearest to the star, esp applied to double-star systems
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


periastron

/ pĕr′ē-ăstrən,-trŏn /

, Plural periastra

  1. The point at which an object, such as a planet or comet, is closest to the center of mass of the star it is orbiting.
  2. Compare apastron


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Other Words From

  • peri·astral adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of periastron1

1850–55; < peri- + Greek ástron star; modeled on perihelion
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Example Sentences

These orbs complete a revolution in 180 years, and when in apastron are seventeen times more remote from each other than when at periastron.

The pair travel in an orbit from fourteen to forty-two times the radius of the Earth’s orbit; so that when at apastron they are three times as distant from each other as when at periastron.

The eccentricity of their orbit approaches in form that of Faye’s comet, which travels round the Sun; consequently the stars, when at apastron, are twice their periastron distance.

All went well, there were no incidents, no vessels disturbed him; though had the two components of the binary been at periastron, it would have simplified the work with the position micrometer.

The last periastron was ninety years ago, and we've only been here for sixty-odd; all we have is verbal accounts from memory from the natives, probably garbled and exaggerated.

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