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neotype

[ nee-uh-tahyp ]

noun

, Biology.
  1. a specimen selected to replace a holotype that has been lost or destroyed.


neotype

/ ˈniːəʊˌtaɪp /

noun

  1. biology a specimen selected to replace a type specimen that has been lost or destroyed
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of neotype1

First recorded in 1850–55; neo- + -type
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Example Sentences

But designating a neotype "usually relies on other people being able to determine whether or not you can find a specimen of the same species from the same locality" as the holotype, said Seago.

From Salon

As did the neotype of V. douarrha, which reached the University of Turku’s natural-history collection without incident.

It became the neotype to replace Taylor's lost specimen, and in 1997, Brown published a new description of the species.

From Nature

In the absence of a type specimen and a justifiable type locality, I hereby designate as a neotype, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, No. 114668.

Neotype: a specimen identified with a species already described, and selected as a standard of reference where the original type or co-types are lost or destroyed.

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