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nematocyst

[ nem-uh-tuh-sist, ni-mat-uh- ]

noun

, Zoology.
  1. an organ in coelenterates consisting of a minute capsule containing an ejectable thread that causes a sting.


nematocyst

/ nɪˈmætə-; ˈnɛmətəˌsɪst /

noun

  1. a structure in coelenterates, such as jellyfish, consisting of a capsule containing a hollow coiled thread that can be everted to sting or paralyse prey and enemies
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nematocyst

/ nĕmə-tə-sĭst′,nĭ-mătə-sĭst′ /

  1. One of the minute capsules in the tentacles of cnidarians, such as jellyfish, hydras, or sea anemones, used for stinging. The capsule is produced by a special cell (called a cnidoblast) and contains a tightly coiled barbed thread that quickly shoots forth if the capsule's lid is disturbed. The thread often contains poison.
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Derived Forms

  • ˌnematoˈcystic, adjective
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Other Words From

  • nema·to·cystic adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of nematocyst1

First recorded in 1870–75; nemato- + -cyst
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Example Sentences

Now a team led by Matt Gibson and Ahmet Karabulut of the Stowers Institute for Medical Research in Kansas City, Mo., has used cutting-edge imaging technology to study nematocyst firing in very fine detail.

The tentacles are carpeted with hundreds of thousands of specialized cells, each harboring a capsule called a nematocyst that can fire a microscopic harpoon at speeds of more than 60 kilometers per hour.

The lid on Polykrikos’s nematocyst overlays a complicated, three-ringed structure not found in cnidarians that the scientists termed a “nozzle”.

It contacts prey before the nematocyst and sits atop the nematocyst like the final stage of an Apollo rocket, connected to it by a newly discovered “linker” organelle.

It does not appear that the nematocyst of Nematodinium actually fires like a Gatling gun, rotating, with only one barrel active at a time.

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nematocidenematode