field

¹

[ feeld ]

noun

1. an expanse of open or cleared ground, especially a piece of land suitable or used for pasture or tillage.
2. Sports.
   1. a piece of ground devoted to sports or contests; playing field.
   2. (in betting) all the contestants or numbers that are grouped together as one:

      to bet on the field in a horse race.

   3. (in football) the players on the playing ground.
   4. the area in which field events are held.
3. Baseball.
   1. the team in the field, as opposed to the one at bat.
   2. the outfield.
4. a sphere of activity, interest, etc., especially within a particular business or profession:

   the field of teaching;

   the field of Shakespearean scholarship.

5. the area or region drawn on or serviced by a business or profession; outlying areas where business activities or operations are carried on, as opposed to a home or branch office:

   our representatives in the field.

6. a job location remote from regular workshop facilities, offices, or the like.
7. Military.
   1. the scene or area of active military operations.
   2. a battleground.
   3. a battle.
   4. Informal. an area located away from the headquarters of a commander.
8. an expanse of anything:

   a field of ice.

9. any region characterized by a particular feature, resource, activity, etc.:

   a gold field.

10. the surface of a canvas, shield, etc., on which something is portrayed:

    a gold star on a field of blue.

11. (in a flag) the ground of each division.
12. Physics. the influence of some agent, as electricity or gravitation, considered as existing at all points in space and defined by the force it would exert on an object placed at any point in space. Compare electric field, gravitational field, magnetic field.
13. Also called field of view. Optics. the entire angular expanse visible through an optical instrument, such as the lens of a camera, microscope, or telescope, at a given time.
14. Photography. the area of a subject that is taken in by a lens at a particular diaphragm opening.
15. Electricity. the structure in a generator or motor that produces a magnetic field around a rotating armature.
16. Mathematics. a number system that has the same properties relative to the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division as the number system of all real numbers; a commutative division ring. : F
17. Psychology. the total complex of interdependent factors within which a psychological event occurs and is perceived as occurring.
18. Computers.
    1. one or more related characters treated as a unit and constituting part of a record, for purposes of input, processing, output, or storage by a computer:

       If the hours-worked field is blank or zero, the program does not write a check for that employee.

    2. (in a punch card) any number of columns regularly used for recording the same information.
19. Television. one half of the scanning lines required to form a complete television frame. In the United States, two fields are displayed in 1/30 second: all the odd-numbered lines in one field and all the even lines in the next field. Compare frame ( def 8 ).
20. Numismatics. the blank area of a coin, other than that of the exergue.
21. Fox Hunting. the group of participants in a hunt, exclusive of the master of foxhounds and his staff.
22. Heraldry. the whole area or background of an escutcheon.

verb (used with object)

1. Baseball, Cricket.
   1. to catch or pick up (the ball) in play:

      The shortstop fielded the grounder and threw to first for the out.

   2. to place (a player, group of players, or a team) in the field to play.
2. to place in competition:

   to field a candidate for governor.

3. to answer or reply skillfully:

   to field a difficult question.

4. to put into action or on duty:

   to field police cars to patrol an area.

5. Informal. field-test.

verb (used without object)

, Baseball, Cricket.

1. to act as a fielder; field the ball.
2. to take to the field.

adjective

1. Sports.
   1. of, taking place, or competed for on the field and not on the track, as the discus throw or shot put.
   2. of or relating to field events.
2. Military. of or relating to campaign and active combat service as distinguished from service in rear areas or at headquarters:

   a field soldier.

3. of or relating to a field.
4. grown or cultivated in a field.
5. working in the fields of a farm:

   field laborers.

6. working as a salesperson, engineer, representative, etc., in the field:

   an insurance company's field agents.

Field

²

[ feeld ]

noun

1. Cyrus West, 1819–92, U.S. financier: projector of the first Atlantic cable.
2. David Dudley, Jr., 1805–94, U.S. jurist (brother of Cyrus West and Stephen Johnson Field).
3. Erastus Salisbury, 1805–1900, U.S. painter.
4. Eugene, 1850–95, U.S. poet and journalist.
5. John, 1782–1837, Irish pianist and composer.
6. Marshall, 1834–1906, U.S. merchant and philanthropist.
7. Stephen Johnson, 1816–99, U.S. jurist: associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court 1863–97 (brother of Cyrus West and David Dudley Field, Jr.).

field

¹

/ fiːld /

noun

1. an open tract of uncultivated grassland; meadow campestral
2. a piece of land cleared of trees and undergrowth, usually enclosed with a fence or hedge and used for pasture or growing crops

   a field of barley

3. a limited or marked off area, usually of mown grass, on which any of various sports, athletic competitions, etc, are held

   a soccer field

4. an area that is rich in minerals or other natural resources

   a coalfield

5. short for battlefield airfield
6. the mounted followers that hunt with a pack of hounds
7. 1. all the runners in a particular race or competitors in a competition
   2. the runners in a race or competitors in a competition excluding the favourite
8. cricket the fielders collectively, esp with regard to their positions
9. a wide or open expanse

   a field of snow

10. 1. an area of human activity

       the field of human knowledge

    2. a sphere or division of knowledge, interest, etc

       his field is physics

11. 1. a place away from the laboratory, office, library, etc, usually out of doors, where practical work is done or original material or data collected
    2. ( as modifier )

       a field course

12. the surface or background, as of a flag, coin, or heraldic shield, on which a design is displayed
13. Also calledfield of view the area within which an object may be observed with a telescope, microscope, etc
14. physics
    1. See field of force
    2. a region of space that is a vector field
    3. a region of space under the influence of some scalar quantity, such as temperature
15. maths a set of entities subject to two binary operations, addition and multiplication, such that the set is a commutative group under addition and the set, minus the zero, is a commutative group under multiplication and multiplication is distributive over addition
16. maths logic the set of elements that are either arguments or values of a function; the union of its domain and range
17. computing
    1. a set of one or more characters comprising a unit of information
    2. a predetermined section of a record
18. television one of two or more sets of scanning lines which when interlaced form the complete picture
19. obsolete.
    the open country

    beasts of the field

20. hold the field or keep the field
    to maintain one's position in the face of opposition
21. in the field
    1. military in an area in which operations are in progress
    2. actively or closely involved with or working on something (rather than being in a more remote or administrative position)
22. lead the field
    to be in the leading or most pre-eminent position
23. leave the field informal.
    to back out of a competition, contest, etc
24. take the field
    to begin or carry on activity, esp in sport or military operations
25. play the field informal.
    to disperse one's interests or attentions among a number of activities, people, or objects
26. modifier military of or relating to equipment, personnel, etc, specifically designed or trained for operations in the field

    a field army

    a field gun

verb

1. tr sport to stop, catch, or return (the ball) as a fielder
2. tr sport to send (a player or team) onto the field to play
3. intr sport (of a player or team) to act or take turn as a fielder or fielders
4. tr military to put (an army, a unit, etc) in the field
5. tr to enter (a person) in a competition

   each party fielded a candidate

6. informal.
   tr to deal with or handle, esp adequately and by making a reciprocal gesture

   to field a question

Field

²

/ fiːld /

noun

1. FieldJohn17821837MIrishMUSIC: composerMUSIC: pianistTECHNOLOGY: inventor John . 1782–1837, Irish composer and pianist, lived in Russia from 1803: invented the nocturne

field

/ fēld /

1. A distribution in a region of space of the strength and direction of a force, such as the electrostatic force near an electrically charged object, that would act on a body at any given point in that region.
2. See also electric field
3. The region whose image is visible to the eye or accessible to an optical instrument.
4. A set of elements having two operations, designated addition and multiplication, satisfying the conditions that multiplication is distributive over addition, that the set is a group under addition, and that the elements with the exception of the additive identity (0) form a group under multiplication. The set of all rational numbers is a field.
5. 1. In a database, a space for a single item of information contained in a record.
   2. An interface element in a graphical user interface that accepts the input of text.

Other Words From

• mis·field verb
• un·field·ed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of field¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English, Old English feld; cognate with German Feld, Dutch, Afrikaans velt

Word History and Origins

Origin of field¹

Old English feld ; related to Old Saxon, Old High German feld , Old English fold earth, Greek platus broad

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. in the field,
   1. in actual use or in a situation simulating actual use or application; away from a laboratory, workshop, or the like:

      The machine was tested for six months in the field.

   2. in contact with a prime source of basic data:

      The anthropologist is working in the field in Nigeria.

   3. within a given profession:

      The public knows little of him, but in the field he's known as a fine mathematician.

2. keep the field, to remain in competition or in battle; continue to contend:

   The troops kept the field under heavy fire.

3. play the field, Informal.
   1. to date a number of persons rather than only one:

      He wanted to play the field for a few years before settling down.

   2. to vary one's activities.
4. take the field,
   1. to begin to play, as in football or baseball; go into action.
   2. to go into battle:

      They took the field at dawn.

5. out in left field. left field ( def 3 ).

More idioms and phrases containing field

In addition to the idiom beginning with field , also see cover the field ; far afield ; out in left field ; play the field ; take the field .

Example Sentences

The researchers also found that most of the generated images were of seemingly White people, which they say is representative of the U.S. chemistry field.

From Science Daily

Although many carbon capture methods are still in their early stages, with researchers from an array of fields working to improve them, the field is a promising one, said Neves-Garcia.

From Science Daily

Officers found Bates hiding in a field behind bushes.

From Los Angeles Times

They are drawn by its Twitter-like feel, welcoming features, and, increasingly, the critical mass of scientists in many fields who have already made the move.

From Science Magazine

The impetus behind tariffs is often to level the economic playing field, such as to avoid letting China subsidize production to create monopolies, said Usha Haley, professor of international business at Wichita State University.

From Salon

Related Words

• area
• department
• environment
• job
• line
• province
• range
• region
• terrain
• territory
• work