martyr

[ mahr-ter ]

noun

1. a person who willingly suffers death rather than renounce their religion.
2. a person who is put to death or endures great suffering on behalf of any belief, principle, or cause:

   Her death has made her a martyr to the cause of social justice.

3. a person who undergoes severe or constant suffering:

   The patient was a martyr to severe headaches.

4. a person who seeks sympathy or attention by feigning or exaggerating pain, deprivation, etc.

verb (used with object)

1. to persecute for supporting a belief or cause, especially by putting to death.
2. to torment or torture.

martyr

/ ˈmɑːtə /

noun

1. a person who suffers death rather than renounce his religious beliefs
2. a person who suffers greatly or dies for a cause, belief, etc
3. a person who suffers from poor health, misfortune, etc

   he's a martyr to rheumatism

4. facetious.
   a person who feigns suffering to gain sympathy, help, etc

verb

1. to kill as a martyr
2. to make a martyr of

Derived Forms

• ˌmartyriˈzation, noun

Other Words From

• martyr·ish adjective
• martyr·ly adverb adjective
• un·martyred adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of martyr¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun martir, marter, Old English martyr from Old French and Late Latin, from Late Greek mártyr, dialect variant of Greek mártys, mártyros “witness”; verb derivative of noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of martyr¹

Old English martir, from Church Latin martyr, from Late Greek martur-, martus witness

Example Sentences

Mr Jahangir said the three people were accused of “committing espionage for the occupying regime of Israel” and “transporting equipment into Iran for the assassination of martyr Fakhrizadeh under the guise of smuggling alcoholic beverages”.

From BBC

At the Republican National Convention days later, Trump was hailed as a martyr, with attendees wearing bandages over their ears in solidarity with him.

From Los Angeles Times

While Guy Fawkes and the gunpowder plot of 1605 dominate the UK's autumnal bonfire tradition, Lewes Bonfire Society also remembers the 17 martyrs burnt to death by Mary I in the town in the 1500s.

From BBC

“We take all patients, and all injured, and all martyrs who come,” he says.

From BBC

First, they generated headlines and frequently resulted in violent confrontations, which in turn produced martyrs for the movement.

From Salon

Related Words

• victim