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malonic acid

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. a white, crystalline, water-soluble, dibasic acid, C 3 H 4 O 4 , easily decomposed by heat: used chiefly as an intermediate in the synthesis of barbiturates.


malonic acid

/ -ˈlɒn-; məˈləʊnɪk /

noun

  1. another name for propanedioic acid
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

malonic acid

/ mə-lōnĭk,-lŏnĭk /

  1. A white crystalline acid derived from malic acid and used in making barbiturates. Chemical formula: C 3 H 4 O 4 .
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Word History and Origins

Origin of malonic acid1

First recorded in 1885–90
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Word History and Origins

Origin of malonic acid1

C19: from French malonique, altered form of malique; see malic acid
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Example Sentences

Lygos and other contemporary bio-based manufacturers benefit in particular from a tool called Crispr, which can snip into a sequence of DNA and insert desired features, like a propensity to create malonic acid.

Small piles of malonic acid, a white crystal in refined form, mark the way to a wall of deep freezers, where the champion strains await industrial vats.

“This is like agile programming, but for biology,” said Eric Steen, a co-founder of Lygos, a start-up here creating yeasts that make malonic acid, an ingredient in fragrances commonly derived from cyanide.

He figures that his product, malonic acid, has a market worth $250 million — small enough that there has not been too many thoughts about efficiency.

It liquefies at 7� C. It is an exceedingly reactive compound, combining with water to form malonic acid, with hydrogen chloride to form malonyl chloride, and with ammonia to form malonamide.

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