major

¹

[ mey-jer ]

noun

1. a commissioned military officer ranking next below a lieutenant colonel and next above a captain.
2. one of superior rank, ability, etc., in a specified class.
3. Education.
   1. a subject or field of study chosen by a student to represent their principal interest and upon which a large share of their efforts are concentrated:

      History was my major in college.

   2. a student engaged in such study.
4. a person of full legal age ( minor ).
5. Music. a major interval, chord, scale, etc.
6. the majors,
   1. Sports. the major leagues: major league:

      He coached in the majors as well as in the minors.

   2. the companies or organizations that lead or control a particular field of activity:

      the oil majors.

adjective

1. greater in size, extent, or importance:

   the major part of the town.

2. great, as in rank or importance: a major artist.

   a major political issue;

   a major artist.

3. serious or risky:

   a major operation.

4. of or relating to the majority:

   the major opinion.

5. of full legal age.
6. Music.
   1. (of an interval) being between the tonic and the second, third, sixth, or seventh degrees of a major scale: a major sixth.

      a major third;

      a major sixth.

   2. (of a chord) having a major third between the root and the note next above it.
7. pertaining to the subject in which a student takes the most courses:

   Her major field is English history.

8. (initial capital letter) (of one of two male students in an English public school who have the same surname) being the elder or higher in standing:

   Hobbes Major is not of a scientific bent.

verb (used without object)

1. to follow a major course of study:

   He is majoring in physics.

Major

²

[ mey-jer ]

noun

1. Clarence, born 1936, U.S. novelist and poet.
2. John, born 1943, British political leader: prime minister 1990–97.

major

¹

/ ˈmeɪdʒə /

noun

1. military an officer immediately junior to a lieutenant colonel
2. a person who is superior in a group or class
3. a large or important company

   the oil majors

4. often preceded by the music a major key, chord, mode, or scale
5. 1. the principal field of study of a student at a university, etc

      his major is sociology

   2. a student who is studying a particular subject as his principal field

      a sociology major

6. a person who has reached the age of legal majority
7. logic a major term or premise
8. a principal or important record company, film company, etc
9. the majors
   plural the major leagues

adjective

1. larger in extent, number, etc

   the major part

2. of greater importance or priority
3. very serious or significant

   a major disaster

4. main, chief, or principal
5. of, involving, or making up a majority
6. music
   1. (of a scale or mode) having notes separated by the interval of a whole tone, except for the third and fourth degrees, and seventh and eighth degrees, which are separated by a semitone
   2. relating to or employing notes from the major scale

      a major key

   3. postpositive denoting a specified key or scale as being major

      C major

   4. denoting a chord or triad having a major third above the root
   5. (in jazz) denoting a major chord with a major seventh added above the root
7. logic constituting the major term or major premise of a syllogism
8. of or relating to a student's principal field of study at a university, etc
9. the elder: used after a schoolboy's surname if he has one or more younger brothers in the same school

   Price major

10. of full legal age
11. postpositive Leisure:Bell-ringing of, relating to, or denoting a method rung on eight bells

verb

1. intrusually foll byin to do one's principal study (in a particular subject)

   to major in English literature

2. intrusually foll byon to take or deal with as the main area of interest

   the book majors on the peasant dishes

Major

²

/ ˈmeɪdʒə /

noun

1. MajorJohn1943MBritishPOLITICS: politicianPOLITICS: statesmanPOLITICS: prime minister Sir John. born 1943, British Conservative politician: Chancellor of the Exchequer (1989–90); prime minister (1990–97)

Derived Forms

• ˈmajorship, noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of major¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin, comparative of magnus “great, large”; replacing Middle English maio(u)r, majour, from Anglo-French, from Latin, as above; majesty

Word History and Origins

Origin of major¹

C15 (adj): from Latin, comparative of magnus great; C17 (n, in military sense): from French, short for sergeant major

Synonym Study

See capital ¹.

Example Sentences

Cardiovascular disease and dementia are major public health challenges that cause a significant burden on both healthcare and society.

From Science Daily

So, you might not need to rush to buy a new iPhone, but if you are planning a major purchase anyway you may want to take advantage of the certainty of current pricing.

From Salon

In order to do so, developers would need to include a certain percentage of affordable units — and the property must be near transit or along a major street near jobs and good schools.

From Los Angeles Times

When Stabenow released her Farm Bill text on Monday, it was largely well-received by organizations that deal with food insecurity, which has been a major concern this year.

From Salon

“This is a major milestone that marks a great leap in understanding of the human body,” said Dr Sarah Teichmann, from the University of Cambridge and one of the founders of the Human Cell Atlas.

From BBC

Related Words

• big
• crucial
• great
• main
• notable
• preeminent
• principal
• radical
• serious
• significant
• vital