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magnetron

[ mag-ni-tron ]

noun

, Electronics.
  1. a two-element vacuum tube in which the flow of electrons is under the influence of an external magnetic field, used to generate extremely short radio waves.


magnetron

/ ˈmæɡnɪˌtrɒn /

noun

  1. an electronic valve with two coaxial electrodes used with an applied magnetic field to generate high-power microwave oscillations, esp for use in radar
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

magnetron

/ măgnĭ-trŏn′ /

  1. An electron tube that produces coherent microwave radiation. Magnetrons are diodes in which the electrons traveling to the anode are set in spiraling paths by a magnetic field created by permanent magnets. The circular component of the electrons' motion causes microwave-frequency oscillations in the voltage induced in resonating cavities built into the anode, which is connected to an antenna that emits the microwaves. Magnetrons are used in radar and in microwave ovens.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of magnetron1

First recorded in 1920–25; magne(to)- + -tron
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Word History and Origins

Origin of magnetron1

C20: from magnet + electron
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Example Sentences

“Align the diode with the capacitor and then move the magnetron seven degrees left.”

The researchers used magnetron sputtering to create a platinum atom "rain" on the swarf's surface.

Using magnetron sputtering, they deposited atomic copper in a solventless process, allowing intimate contact between the semiconductor and metal atoms.

Through a process called magnetron sputtering, it is possible to coat the substrate with selected elements.

The device combines two existing instruments in a vacuum chamber — an “orbitrap,” which harnesses positively charged ions in a small orbit around a negatively charged cathode, and a “magnetron,” which generates a stream of electrons.

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