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limescale

/ ˈlaɪmskeɪl /

noun

  1. a flaky deposit left in containers such as kettles by the action of heat on water containing calcium salts Often shortened toscale
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of limescale1

from lime 1(sense 1) + scale 1(sense 3)
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Example Sentences

Hard water is caused by mineral buildup, which isn’t bad for your health but can create limescale on appliances like your water heater.

Hard water is caused by mineral buildup, which isn’t bad for your health but can create limescale on appliances like your water heater.

Zeng says that over time, these incrustants would build up like typical limescale, at which point they could be scrubbed away to remove the NMPs.

This is a nuisance in households -- and an expensive problem in thermal power stations, for example those that generate electricity, where the formation of limescale is known as fouling.

Heat exchangers are particularly prone to limescale, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the systems: a layer of limescale just one millimetre thick in the heat exchanger's pipes reduces the efficiency of electricity production by approximately 1.5 percent.

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limeslimestone