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lichenin

[ lahy-kuh-nin ]

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. a white, gelatinous, polysaccharide starch, (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n , obtained from various lichens.


lichenin

/ ˈlaɪkənɪn /

noun

  1. a complex polysaccharide occurring in certain species of mosses
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of lichenin1

First recorded in 1830–40; lichen + -in 2
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Example Sentences

In fact, the polysaccharides are often classified according to the hexoses which they yield on hydrolysis, into the following groups: the dextrosans, which yield glucose, and include starch, dextrin, glycogen, lichenin, etc.; the levulosans, which yield fructose, and include inulin, graminin, triticin, etc.; the mannans; and the galactans.

Lichenin, para dextran, and para isodextran are dextrosans which have been isolated from various lower plants.

Iceland Moss contains the form of starch called "lichenin."

Lichenin is a variety of starch occurring in Cetraria islandica, or Iceland moss.

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lichenificationlichenology