Lapp

[ lap ]

noun

, plural Lapps, (especially collectively) Lapp.

1. Also called Lap·land·er [lap, -lan-der, -l, uh, n-]. Sami ( def 1 ).
2. Also called Lap·pish [lap, -ish]. Sami ( def 2 ).

Lapp

/ læp /

noun

1. a member of a nomadic people living chiefly in N Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula of Russia
2. the language of this people, belonging to the Finno-Ugric family

adjective

1. of or relating to this people or their language

Usage

The indigenous people of Lapland prefer to be called Sami , although Lapp is still in widespread use

Sensitive Note

Though Lapp, Laplander, and Lappish are still in use, the people themselves consider these terms to be offensive. They use the name Sami. The reason for the perceived offensiveness of these terms is their possible etymology from an Old Swedish word meaning “piece or patch,” alluding to the patched clothes that the impoverished Sami wore in the past. Lapland is still the acceptable name for the region inhabited by the Sami, though the Sami call it Sapmi.

Word History and Origins

Origin of Lapp¹

First recorded in 1855–60; origin uncertain; possibly from Old Swedish lapper “piece” (the Sami were so poor that they had to patch their clothes); or originally a term of contempt; compare Middle High German lappe “simpleton”; perhaps of Finnish origin; compare Finnish lappalainen “Lapp,” Lappi “Lapland” (meaning “northern wilderness”)

Example Sentences

“You don’t get promoted to the senior ranks of the FBI counterintelligence division by focusing on Cuba,” Lapp said.

From Seattle Times

Lapp, who was 62 when he died, was being held at the jail awaiting sentencing on a federal charge for the armed robbery of a Wells Fargo Bank in Great Falls in November 2018.

From Seattle Times

Formerly known as the Lapps, the Sami are believed to have originated in Central Asia and settled with their reindeer herds in Arctic Europe around 9,000 years ago.

From Seattle Times

Ms. Lapp said the wind farm site was a prime summer location for the squids that form much of her company’s business.

From New York Times

But the documents provided to the Alexandria jail by the medical facility in Butner, through the Marshals Service, contained little of Lapp’s history, the lawsuit alleges.

From Washington Post