Kama Sutra

/ ˌkɑːmə ˈsuːtrə /

noun

1. the Kama Sutra
   an ancient Hindu text on erotic pleasure and other topics

Kama Sutra

1. A detailed, erotic account of the art and techniques of love, possibly written by a first-century sage. An unexpurgated English translation was published in 1883 by the British explorer and scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton.

Notes

Kama is the god of love in Hindu mythology.

Word History and Origins

Origin of Kama Sutra¹

Sanskrit: book on love, from kāma love + sūtra thread

Example Sentences

Certainly it was more fun than yoga, which is, as far as I can tell, Kama Sutra for the lonely.

From The Daily Beast

Still, a man who could not kiss properly after reading the Kama Sutra would be a dullard indeed.

From Project Gutenberg

Kama is to be learnt from the Kama Sutra (aphorisms on love) and from the practice of citizens.

From Project Gutenberg

Here some learned men object, and say that females, not being allowed to study any science, should not study the Kama Sutra.

From Project Gutenberg

About This Word

What does Kama Sutra mean?

The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian book variously concerning courtship, marriage, and love-making, popularly referenced for its sexual positions.

How do you pronounce Kama Sutra?

[ kah-muh soo-truh ]

Content warning: the following content includes references to sexual activity.

Where did the term Kama Sutra come from?

The Kama Sutra was written in ancient Sanskrit in India, dated to 400 BCE–200 CE and attributed to an Indian philosopher, Vatsyayana.

In Sanskrit, sutra literally means “thread” but also refers to a “text.” Kama variously means “desire, pleasure, love, or sex” and is the name of the god of erotic love. Together, Kama Sutra translates to “Teachings on Desire.”

The Kama Sutra was first translated into English in 1883, typically credited to the British polymath Richard Burton—an original copy of which fetched over £11,000 at auction in 2012.

While initially somewhat obscure, the Kama Sutra gained attention in the early 20th century in academic disciplines, including psychology, ethnology, and medicine. Later in the 1900s, perhaps as boosted by increasing interest in Indian thought and practice in the 1960s, the Kama Sutra began developing a more popular reputation for the exotic-seeming sexual positions the text describes in one portion. For instance, the 1977 novel The Kama Sutra Tango featured dance routines based on the Kama Sutra‘s positions.

In 1995, Anglo-Indian author Indra Sinha published a new English translation of the Kama Sutra, the first English translation since Burton’s which further spread awareness and interest of the work in the West—though popular attention continued to remain on its sexual positions as opposed to its discussions of love and relationships.

In her 2016 book on the Kama Sutra, scholar Wendy Doniger attempted to shift the focus of the Kama Sutra back to the historic sophistication of the text and the insights it offers on Indian culture, politics, religion, and romance at the time. It didn’t work ….

Who uses the term Kama Sutra?

Despite the efforts of Doniger, many think the Kama Sutra is a kind of illustrated manual for sex positions, overlooking its sections on romantic love, marriage, and living.

In colloquial speech and writing, people may reference the Kama Sutra as a shorthand for intricate, kinky sexual intercourse that achieves untold pleasure or enlightenment as well as for sex that requires physical contortion or extortion. Scholars, meanwhile, discuss the Kama Sutra in the context of Sanskrit literature and ancient Indian culture.

Many works of popular media highlight the work as a way to “spice up things in the bedroom.” Cosmopolitan, for example, published the Cosmo Kama Sutra in 2005.

A company named Kama Sutra has offered erotic products, starting with massage oil, since 1969.

More examples of Kama Sutra:

“University of Evansville herpetologist Noah Gordon calls the new discovery a very “nontraditional” mating position…“It creates a new chapter in the frog Kama Sutra,” he says.”
—Carrie Arnold, National Geographic, June 2016

“The Kama Sutra was also a guide for pleasure and refined living. It describes in vivid detail the life styles of cultured men and fashionable women, as also numerous social and artistic skills considered a part of elegant living. These ranged from music and gastronomy to books and sports, wit and repartee, and add to the work’s value as a record of its times.”
—Aditya Haksar, HuffPost, March 2012

Note

This content is not meant to be a formal definition of this term. Rather, it is an informal summary that seeks to provide supplemental information and context important to know or keep in mind about the term’s history, meaning, and usage.