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inquiline

[ in-kwuh-lahyn, -lin ]

noun

  1. Zoology. an animal living in the nest, burrow, or body of another animal.


adjective

  1. of the nature of an inquiline.

inquiline

/ ˌɪnkwɪˈlɪnɪtɪ; ˌɪnkwɪˈlaɪnəs; ˈɪnkwɪlɪˌnɪzəm; ˈɪnkwɪˌlaɪn /

noun

  1. an animal that lives in close association with another animal without harming it See also commensal
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or living as an inquiline
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • inquilinous, adjective
  • inquilinism, noun
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Other Words From

  • in·qui·lin·i·ty [in-kw, uh, -, lin, -i-tee], noun
  • in·qui·li·nous [in-kw, uh, -, lahy, -n, uh, s], adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of inquiline1

1635–45; < Latin inquilīnus tenant, equivalent to in- in- 2 + -quil-, combining form (noninitially before a front vowel) of colere to live in ( -colous ) + -īnus -ine 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of inquiline1

C17: from Latin inquilīnus lodger, from in- ² + colere to dwell
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Example Sentences

These later stages, comprising the greater part of the larval history, are adapted for an inquiline or a parasitic life, where shelter is assured and food abundant, while the short-lived, active condition enables the newly-hatched insect to make its way to the spot favourable for its future development, clinging, for example, in the case of an oil-beetle’s larva, to the hairs of a bee as she flies towards her nest.

Inquiline, in′kwi-lin, adj. living in the abode of another, as a pea-crab in an oyster-shell.—n. an animal so living.—adj.

"Inquiline" sounds a pompous word for lodgers, but it has not yet been sentimentalized like "pilgrim"; it is not an Americanism like "transients," and it does give to me the sense of a fleeting stay; whereas lodgers sound dreadfully permanent since they have been given votes.

Inquiline: a species living in a gall or other structure prepared by a different species, not as a parasite but as, a guest.

Inquiline: living as guests in the homes of others; as in galls.

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