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hydr-

1
  1. variant of hydro- 1 before a vowel:

    hydrant.



hydr-

2
  1. variant of hydro- 2 before a vowel:

    hydride.

hydr-

combining_form

  1. a variant of hydro-
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Example Sentences

When we add to these the larv� of flies and water beetles, the Crustaceans, Hydr� and Water Spiders, we must begin to realise that there are other things than a drowned natural fly for which the fish might mistake its imitation, with the materials of which it is made soaked in and drawn through the water.

Although experiments show that a simple plethora with great distension of the capillaries of the abdominal organs occasions no considerable increase of transudation, a different result follows a hydr�mic plethora25 induced by the injection of immense quantities of salt water into the blood-current—often six times as much liquid as the animal had blood.

A simple hydr�mic condition of brief duration has been proven, by experiment, insufficient to give rise to increased transudation, neither increased secretion nor increased flow of lymph taking place.

Experiments show that a simple acute hydr�mia produces no increased transudation, and that a chronic hydr�mia, if connected with dropsy, is likely to be influential by increasing the permeability of the wall.

Even in those cases where a hydr�mia and an oedema co-exist, the localization of the latter is favored by obvious disturbances of the function of the capillary walls, as in case of the cutaneous oedema after scarlatina.

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Words That Use hydr-

What does hydr- mean?

Hydr– is a combining form used like a prefix that has two distinct senses.

The first of these senses is “water,” and this form of hydr– is often used in a variety of scientific and technical terms. Hydr– comes from Greek hýdōr, meaning “water.”

The second of these senses is “hydrogen,” and this form of hydr– is occasionally used in a variety of scientific terms, especially in chemistry. Hydrogen, the lightest of the elements, combines with oxygen to form water. The word hydrogen comes from the French hydrogène. The suffix gen, or its equivalent in French, means “that which produces.” Hydrogen literally translates to “that which produces water.”

What are variants of hydr-?

Hydr– is a variant of hydro, which loses its –o– when combined with words or word elements beginning with vowels. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use article on hydro-.

Not every word that begins with the exact letters hydr-, such as hydranth or hydroid, is necessarily using the combining form hydr– to denote “water” or “hydrogen.” Learn why hydroid means “hydra-like” at our entry for the word.

Examples of hydr- with the sense “water”

A scientific term that features the form hydr– you may have come across is hydrate, “any of a class of compounds containing chemically combined water.”

The hydr– part of the word means “water,” as we have seen. The suffix ate is used in terms from chemistry to indicate the stem of an element or group. Hydrate is the name of the group of elements containing water.

What are some words that use the combining form hydr-?

What are some other forms that hydr– may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

The suffix ous means “possessing” or “full of.” With this in mind, what does hydrous mean?

Examples of hydr- with the sense “hydrogen”

One example of a term from chemistry that uses hydr– to represent “hydrogen” is hydride, “a binary compound formed by hydrogen and another, usually more electropositive, element or group.”

The hydr– part of the word here means “hydrogen.” The suffix ide is used in the name of chemical compounds. Hydride literally means “chemical compound [with] hydrogen.”

What are some words that use the combining form hydr-?

What are some other forms that hydr– may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

The term from chemistry iodic means “containing iodine.” With this in mind, what does hydriodic mean?

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