ghost

[ gohst ]

noun

1. the soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined, usually as a vague, shadowy or evanescent form, as wandering among or haunting living persons.

   Synonyms: spook, shade, revenant, wraith, phantasm, phantom, apparition

2. a mere shadow or semblance; a trace:

   He's a ghost of his former self.

3. a remote possibility:

   He hasn't a ghost of a chance.

4. (sometimes initial capital letter) a spiritual being.
5. the principle of life; soul; spirit.
6. Informal. ghostwriter.
7. a secondary image, especially one appearing on a television screen as a white shadow, caused by poor or double reception or by a defect in the receiver.
8. Also called ghost im·age [gohst, im-ij]. Photography. a faint secondary or out-of-focus image in a photographic print or negative resulting from reflections within the camera lens.
9. an oral word game in which each player in rotation adds a letter to those supplied by preceding players, the object being to avoid ending a word.
10. Optics. a series of false spectral lines produced by a diffraction grating with unevenly spaced lines.
11. Metalworking. a streak appearing on a freshly machined piece of steel containing impurities.
12. a red blood cell having no hemoglobin.
13. a fictitious employee, business, etc., fabricated especially for the purpose of manipulating funds or avoiding taxes:

    Investigation showed a payroll full of ghosts.

verb (used with object)

1. to ghostwrite (a book, speech, etc.).
2. to haunt.
3. Engraving. to lighten the background of (a photograph) before engraving.
4. Informal.
   1. to suddenly end all contact with (a person) without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship:

      The guy I’ve been dating ghosted me.

   2. to leave (a social event or gathering) suddenly without saying goodbye:

      My friend ghosted my birthday party.

5. Digital Technology. to remove (comments, threads, or other digital content) from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

verb (used without object)

1. to ghostwrite.
2. to go about or move like a ghost.
3. (of a sailing vessel) to move when there is no perceptible wind.
4. to pay people for work not performed, especially as a way of manipulating funds.
5. Informal.
   1. to suddenly end all contact with a person without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship:

      They dated for a month and then she ghosted.

   2. to leave a social event or gathering suddenly without saying goodbye:

      I'm getting tired so I think I might just ghost.

6. Digital Technology. to remove comments, threads, or other digital content from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

adjective

1. fabricated for purposes of deception or fraud:

   We were making contributions to a ghost company.

ghost

/ ɡəʊst /

noun

1. the disembodied spirit of a dead person, supposed to haunt the living as a pale or shadowy vision; phantom spectral
2. a haunting memory

   the ghost of his former life rose up before him

3. a faint trace or possibility of something; glimmer

   a ghost of a smile

4. the spirit; soul (archaic, except in the phrase the Holy Ghost )
5. physics
   1. a faint secondary image produced by an optical system
   2. a similar image on a television screen, formed by reflection of the transmitting waves or by a defect in the receiver
6. See ghost word
7. Also calledghost edition an entry recorded in a bibliography of which no actual proof exists
8. Another name for ghostwriter See ghostwrite
9. modifier falsely recorded as doing a particular job or fulfilling a particular function in order that some benefit, esp money, may be obtained

   a ghost worker

10. give up the ghost
    1. to die
    2. (of a machine) to stop working

verb

1. See ghostwrite
2. tr to haunt
3. intr to move effortlessly and smoothly, esp unnoticed

   he ghosted into the penalty area

Derived Forms

• ˈghostˌlike, adjective

Other Words From

• ghost·i·ly adverb
• ghost·like adjective
• de·ghost verb (used with object)
• un·ghost·like adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of ghost¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English goost (noun), Old English gāst; cognate with German Geist spirit

Word History and Origins

Origin of ghost¹

Old English gāst; related to Old Frisian jēst, Old High German geist spirit, Sanskrit hēda fury, anger

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. give up the ghost,
   1. to die.
   2. to cease to function or exist.

More idioms and phrases containing ghost

In addition to the idiom beginning with ghost , also see Chinaman's (ghost of a) chance ; give up the ghost .

Synonym Study

Ghost, specter, spirit all refer to the disembodied soul of a person. A ghost is the soul or spirit of a deceased person, which appears or otherwise makes its presence known to the living: the ghost of a drowned child. A specter is a ghost or apparition of more or less weird, unearthly, or terrifying aspect: a frightening specter. Spirit is often interchangeable with ghost but may mean a supernatural being, usually with an indication of good or malign intent toward human beings: the spirit of a friend; an evil spirit.

Example Sentences

From the melodic Sicilian ghosts of “The Godfather” by composer Nino Rota to the aching Eastern European love theme in “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” by Wojciech Kilar, his stories ooze with musical expression.

From Los Angeles Times

The more I studied Crusius’ manifesto, the more I realized that I was also reading the imprints of a ghost, the ghost of John Tanton.

From Salon

I had this concept of taking these older ghosts of a story and bringing them back to life.

From Los Angeles Times

In Candyman, Todd's titular character is the ghost of artist Daniel Robitaille, a black man who was lynched in the 19th Century.

From BBC

Take Leeds, for example, where some locals claim they've had to endure “ghost buses” - they’re advertised as coming on live displays at bus stops, but never do.

From BBC

Related Words

• demon
• devil
• phantom
• shadow
• soul
• specter
• vampire
• vision