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gadfly
[ gad-flahy ]
noun
- a person who persistently annoys or provokes others with criticism, schemes, ideas, demands, requests, etc.
gadfly
/ ˈɡædˌflaɪ /
noun
- any of various large dipterous flies, esp the horsefly, that annoy livestock by sucking their blood
- a constantly irritating or harassing person
Word History and Origins
Origin of gadfly1
Example Sentences
He barely ever practiced law and spent his entire time in Congress as a political gadfly.
In the past one would have expected this sort of thing from the likes of Florida gadfly Rep. Matt Gaetz but not the Speaker of the House.
For decades, he also relished his role as a brutally insulting critic — sometimes of the bands he worked with — and a gadfly who pushed uncomfortable buttons about race, politics and sex.
Exxon Mobil’s action against Arjuna and Follow This opens a new chapter in the long battle between corporate managements and shareholder gadflies.
From Navalny’s early days as a blogger, he rose from being a relatively little-known gadfly — a lawyer who doggedly documented corruption in high places — to the country’s best-known opposition figure.
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Related Words
More About Gadfly
What does gadfly mean?
A gadfly is a person who’s always hanging around and annoying people with criticism, demands, and questions. Basically, the kind of person you want to shoo away like a biting insect. Speaking of which …
The literal meaning of gadfly refers to any of several types of flies (such as stable flies or warble flies) that are known for pestering livestock by biting them and sucking their blood.
Example: Don’t mind him—he’s just a gadfly who comes to every council meeting to request that the town pay to put a trampoline park in his backyard.
Where does gadfly come from?
The first records of gadfly come from the late 1500s, in reference to the biting fly. The gad part comes from a name for a stick used to poke or prod cattle (also known as a goad or cattle prod). Around the 1600s, gadfly started to be used in figurative ways, including to mean “a social butterfly.”
Today, the most common use of gadfly is in reference to an annoying person who pesters people with frivolous requests or tries to rope them into their schemes. It’s a good metaphor: literal gadflies are notorious for biting and annoying cattle and other barnyard animals. They’re mostly harmless, but they’re relentless—they keep biting and biting because there’s not much the animals can do to shoo them away.
The same goes for figurative gadflies. They’re the kind of people who relentlessly pepper you with questions, demands, even insults. Local government meetings are known for drawing gadflies—the people who are always there issuing criticisms and making unreasonable requests, often with the intention of provoking government officials. (Sometimes, though, the word may be self-applied or applied to people trying to hold officials accountable.) A lot of TV sitcoms have a gadfly character—the one who’s always hanging around and annoying people.
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How is gadfly used in real life?
Gadfly is most commonly used in its figurative sense, and it’s almost always used negatively.
I worked in Columbus for 13yrs and remember Rusty Houser as a political gadfly who always complained at city council meetings. #wsbtv
— Richard Elliot (@RElliotWSB) July 24, 2015
Two political gadflies, Stephen Bannon and Guo Wengui, have a common, if overly grand, objective: bringing about the demise of the Chinese Communist Party. https://t.co/PEPkUupu8j
— New York Times World (@nytimesworld) December 4, 2018
My knee looks like the map of America – stupid gadfly…
— Swans cookie @AC:NH fun (@HaruspexArtemy) July 3, 2013
Try using gadfly!
Which of the following terms best describes someone who’s considered a gadfly?
A. helpful
B. annoying
C. considerate
D. low maintenance
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