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fumage

[ fyoo-mij ]

noun

, Old English Law.
  1. a tax payable to the king for each hearth in every house owned by a person not exempt from church taxes and poor taxes.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of fumage1

From the Medieval Latin word fūmāgium, dating back to 1745–55. See fume, -age
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Example Sentences

The principle of the tax was not new in the history of taxation, for in Anglo-Saxon times the king derived a part of his revenue from a fumage or tax of smoke farthings levied on all hearths except those of the poor.

They chatted about everything from Aristophanes to "fumage"�a new art form produced by holding a lighted candle under a piece of paper and "being unconsciously you."

As early as the conquest mention is made in domesday book of fumage or fuage, vulgarly called smoke farthings; which were paid by custom to the king for every chimney in the house.

Another of Sir William Petty’s helps in the arithmetic of population was the Chimney Tax, a revival of the old fumage or hearth-money - smoke farthings, as the people called them - once paid, according to Domesday Book, for every chimney in a house. 

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