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escarp

[ ih-skahrp ]

noun

  1. Fortification. the inner slope or wall of the ditch surrounding a rampart.
  2. any similar steep slope.


verb (used with object)

  1. to make into an escarp; give a steep slope to; furnish with escarps.

escarp

/ ɪˈskɑːp /

noun

  1. fortifications the inner side of the ditch separating besiegers and besieged Compare counterscarp
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. a rare word for scarp
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of escarp1

1680–90; < French, Middle French escarpe < Italian scarpa < Germanic; scarp
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Word History and Origins

Origin of escarp1

C17: from French escarpe; see scarp
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Example Sentences

Escarp′ment, the precipitous side of any hill or rock: escarp.

In Vauban’s works, and those of most other engineers, there was generally a postern giving access to the floor of the main ditch, in the centre of the curtain escarp.

Beyond the counterscarp wall some of the earth excavated from the ditch was piled up to increase the protection given to the escarp wall.

The stone excavated in sinking the deep ditches was used in raising the escarps; and as to the necessary labor, that was done by the army of slaves retained on the island by the Knights.

The beginning of the street ran between two high brown walls crowned with a ruching of broken glass: these guarded on one side the escarp of the railway, on the other a coal yard.

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escaroleescarpment